作者：Abhi Shivam 6 年以前
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Birds, Amphibians, Fish, and reptiles
Large, jawed animals
Jaws help catch prey by gripping onto them
Multi chambered hearts, amniotic eggs, water tight skin help retain water on land
2 chambered heart young develop 3 chambered heart as adults
Water and land
Rhinella Marina
Claws
Internal skeleton and fertilization
Scales on exterior
Python regius
Hollow bones
4 chambered hearts
feathers
Erithacus Rubicula
Hair
Mammary glands (Milk production)
3 middle ear bones
4 chamber hearts
Monotremes
Lay eggs
Monotremata
Platypus
Marsupials
Fetus is small and immature
Marsupialia
Most young carried in a pouch
Opossum
Placentals
Have a placenta to provide nourishment to developing young
Lagomorpha
Powerful hind legs
Hares
Jawless fish
Suck for food
Deutrosomes
Radial, sort of
Embryonic development stage: Blastula
Heterotrophic
Motile (Mostly)
Shells
Foot
Mantle
Coelom
Jointed appendages
Exoskeleton (chitin)
Molts
Spiders (Arachnids)
Insects
Bees
Millipedes
Centipede
Extinct
Complete digestive tract
segmentation
Closed circulatory system
Round worms
Complete digestive structure
Bilateral
3 germ layers
Cephalization
incomplete digestive structure
Tapeworms
Flatworms
Incomplete digestive systems
Radially symmetrical
No mouth or nervous systems
Filter feed
Asexual reproduction
Asymmetry
Sessile
Photosynthetic
Sexual fusion reproduction
Develop from embryos
Flowering plants
Attract other animals to help spread seeds on land and fertilize.
P. Anthophyta
Magnolia grandiflora
Naked seeds
Conifer plants adaptation: Needle leaves reduce S.A., conserving water.
P. Ginkophyta
Ginkgo biloba
P. Gnetophyta
Gnetum gnemon
P. Cycadophyta
Cycus revoluta
P. Coniferophyta
Scots pine
Ferns
Leaves called fronds
Vascular tissue and roots for land survivability
P. Pterophyta
Pteridium aquilinum
P. Lycophyta
Live in moist habitats to retain moisture out of water
Lack vascular tissue
P. Anthocerophyta
P. Hepaticophyta
P. Bryophyta
Chemoheterotrophic
Cell walls composed of chitin
Both sexual and asexual reproduction
(Disease-causing)
Asexually reproduction only has been observed.
Produce asexual spores through sporogenesis
Mushrooms
Reproduction takes place in the "fruiting body"
(Bread Mould) Gametangial fusion developing into a zygospore
(Yeast)
Asexual reproduction
Reproduce through budding
Classes
Groups
Order
Clade
Superclasses
Heterotrophic or autotrophic
Mostly unicellular.
All are aquatic.
Motile by flagella, pseudopods, or cilia.
NOT animals, plants, or fungi.
Saprophytic Heterotrophs:
Digest the food externally and absorb the nutrients.
Autotrophic. Can internally nourish themselves by photosynthesis.
Heterotrophic. Hunt other micro-organisms for nutrition.
Archaea with the ability to survive some of the most extreme environments in the world (Extreme cold, hot, dry, acidic). Prokaryotic.
Crenarchaeota
Prokaryotes: Simple organisms with no nucleus. No membrane-bound organelles.
Morphology:
Coccus: (Round) ~Staphylococcus
Bacillus: (Rod) ~ Hay Bacillus
Spirillum: (Spiral) ~Campylobacter jejuni
Prokaryotes: Any and all bacteria that are not Archaea Bacteria
Single celled-No nucleus-asexual reproduction
Prokaryotes: Oldest domain, an ancient type of bacteria.
No nucleus-not complex-similar to eukarya
Eukaryotes and have membrane-bound organelles with complex structures.
