类别 全部 - competence - vocabulary - pronunciation - strategies

作者:Verbena Wilburg 13 年以前

1958

COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY

Effective communication hinges on various competencies that include the ability to use language accurately and appropriately in different contexts. Linguistic competence involves a deep understanding of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and structural aspects of the language.

COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY

COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY

Noam Chomsky

PERFORMANCE Ability to make appropriate use of that knowledge
COMPETENCE Linguistic knowledge

DISCOURSE COMPETENCE

Appropriate use of cohesive devices - pronouns, conjunctions, adverbs
Ability to combine ideas so that they flow smoothly and logically

STRATEGIC COMPETENCE

Compensatory strategies for breakdowns in communication
Use approximation
Use paraphrase
Adjust the message to keep it within the confines of what is known
Use a dictionary
UIse ¿cómo se dice .....? ¿Qué significa .......?

SOCIO-LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE

Sensitivity to register - formal / informal
Sensitivity to cultural norms
Ability to select linguistic elements to suit the social context of the communication

GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE

Structural competence. Knowledge ABOUT the language
Pronounciation, spelling and punctuation
Selection of relevant vocabulary
Focus is on accurate and precise use of language and application of linguistic conventions

Canale and Swain