CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE FUNDAMETOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Enter your project name
Begin by typing your project name into the Central Topic.
ETAPAS DEL MÉTODO
CONCLUSIÓN
ANÁLISIS
Specify an exclusion from your project.
Examples are:
- Major changes in scope or specification
- On-site support
- Troubleshooting related systems
- Managing other subcontractors
- End-user training
- Replacing consumables
EXPERIMENTACIÓN
HIPÓTESIS
Add a specific requirement
Prioritize them with an icon:
- Must have - an essential requirement
- Should have - preferred, but a temporary workaround would be acceptable
- Could have - include if easy and all the Musts and Shoulds are complete
- Want to have - can be left for the future
PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA
OBSERVACIÓN
Add a requirements management technique
Techniques might include:
- Using a process for discovering requirements
- Maintaining a master list of requirements
- Writing testable and measurable requirements
- Establishing a formal process for agreeing on changes to the requirements
RELACIÓN HOMBRE- CONOCIMIENTO-REALIDAD
Existen varios tipos de conocimiento
Conocimiento Artístico
Include a project review?
The project review meeting takes place once the project has been closed, and examines the processes that led to both success and failure in the project.
Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel
Conocimiento Científico
Include quality reviews?
If you have specific quality criteria to meet or have a quality regime in your organization, you may need to conduct periodic reviews to ensure that the project could pass an audit at any time.
Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel
Conocimiento Filosófico
Include risk and issue reviews?
You should periodically review project risks and issues, to ensure that new risks are not emerging and that issues are not being left unaddressed.
Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel
Conocimiento Religioso
Include stage planning meetings?
If your project is large, or if you are using an Agile methodology, you may need regular planning meetings to schedule the project in stages.
Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel
Conocimiento Empírico
Include a kick-off meeting?
The meeting ensures that the project team and key stakeholders all have the same goals, know what the main elements of the plan are, what the processes and rules are, and what part they will play.
Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel
El hombre ha evolucionado a través del tiempo ha ido aportando grandes cosas a la ciencia: diseños, descubrimientos, sistemas, métodos.
Tool
Add a communication/collaboration tool.
Examples include:
- Physical meetings
- E-mail distribution lists
- Instant messaging and virtual meetings
- Local or cloud-based file sharing
- Online project management tools
- Online discussion boards
- Collaborative tools
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MÉTODO
FÁCTICO
Parte siempre de la realidad.
Add a partner or supplier. You can add their service or specialty in brackets after their name.
SISTEMÁTICO
Tiene un orden y una jerarquía.
Add a team member
For example:
- Project managers
- Core team members, who stay with the project from beginning to end
- Extended team members, who help only when needed
- Specialists and experts
- Support services and administrators
RACIONAL
Busca una explicación a las cosas y constituye una base de principios y leyes científicas.
Add a user or user representative, such as:
- Typical users
- People who represent groups of users
- People who will be testing your product or project
OBJETIVO
Se consagra en base a los hechos verídicos, sin importancia de la creencia de la persona.
Add a customer representative.
These might include people who:
- Define and agree on requirements
- Monitor progress
- Resolve issues
- Accept deliverables
REPRODUCIBLE
Se debe obtener los mismos resultados si la prueba es realizada de la misma forma.
Add an account manager
REFUTABLE
Se debe rebatir y modificar si aparecen nuevas evidencias con el tiempo.
Add a project sponsor
CLASIFICACIÓN DE LAS CIENCIAS
CIENCIA SOCIALES
SOCIOLOGÍA - ECONOMÍA
Add a strategic reason for this project.
CIENCIA NATURALES
FÍSICA - BIOLOGÍA
Type in a key benefit from this project.
Examples include:
- Creating new opportunities
- Gaining a competitive advantage
- Solving a key problem
- Developing new knowledge
CIENCIA FORMALES
LÓGICA - MATEMÁTICAS
Type in an estimated cost
For example:
- Internal staff costs
- Contracted labor costs
- Outside services
- Capital costs and materials
- Opportunity costs - what else will not be done
PROCESO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN
CIENTÍFICO
Este es el conjunto de conocimientos obtenidos mediante la observación y el razonamiento donde se se comprueba la verdad.
Type in an assumption
Examples include:
- Resources will be available
- Technology will work reliably
- Materials costs will stay the same
- Another project will finish on time
EMPÍRICO
Se basa en la propia experiencia y la observación sin que se haya implicado una suposición lógica.
Type in a project constraint
For example:
- Production line 1 is not available
- Design resources must be released by September
- Salary budget cannot be increased
