作者：由Richard Agjei 4 年以前
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Coronary Artery disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a prevalent condition that affects the heart's major blood vessels, leading to serious health issues such as heart attacks and angina. The diagnosis of CAD involves identifying symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath, and using diagnostic tools such as coronary angiography, stress testing, and ECG tests.
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Coronary Artery disease Examination of general appearance cardiac lungs neck ABCD - Approach Disability alert, voice responsive, pain responsive, unresponsive Circulation heart rate, capillary refill time Airway head tilt and chin uo Breathing look, listen, and feel Risk factors high blood levels of C-reaction protein high level of apoprotein B physical inactivity obesity smoking low blood levels of high-density lipoprotein high blood levels of lipoprotein a high blood levels of low-density lipoprotein heart attack chest pain (angina) Manifestation Risk Factors Symptoms Test Chest X-ray CT test ECG test Chest Pain Physical examination BMI (body mass index) temperature respiration rate shortness of breath
blood pressure pulse rate hypoxemia on pulse
Past medication Evaluation of Patient History duration location previous illness Prevention control of hypertension and diabetes reduction of salt intake modification of serum lipid levels regular exercise healthful diet weight loss smoking cessation Treatment coronary artery bypass grafting Diagnosis coronary angiography
stress testing
ECG
symptoms
percutaneous coronary intervention medical therapy beta-blockers lipid-lowering drugs antiplatelet drugs
