作者:jefferson paspuel 6 年以前
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EXAMPLES:CAP MAUSE
EXAMPLES: BAT CAT ETC
DENTAL: Made with the tip of the tongue and the top teeth EXAMPLE: THINK FATHER BAT THE
Alveolar: Made with the tip of the tongue and the area just behind the top teeth EXAMPLE: TOLD MAN NO MAP
Post-Alveolar: Made with the tip of the tongue and the are just behind where the “alveolar” consonats are pronounced EXAMPLE: SHEEP SHOT VISION BRASH
Retroflex: Made with the tip of the tongue curved backward behind the alveolar ridge EXAMPLE: BAR CAR BOAR CART
Palatal: Made with the tongue and the palate (see definition here) YELLOW YESTERDAY BAYOU YET
Velar: Made with the back of the tongue and the velum (the back of the mouth). EXAMPLE: CUP CUT GOING FUNK
Glottal: Made with the glottis (see definition in the glossary). In essence glottal consonants are made with the throat EXAMPLE: HABITANT HOT HEABY HITCHHIKE
Nasal: Made with the back of the mouth closing up so that air passes through the nasal cavity EXAMPLE: MOM ME MAD CALM
Tap or Flap: Basically like it sounds. The consonant is made with the tongue quickly “tapping” some part of the mouth EXAMPLE:better, Botton ATTACK BETTERMENT
Fricative: Made by closing some part of the mouth or vocal tract and pushing air through a small opening EXAMPLE: SMOLL, FORMS STOP TICK
Lateral Approximant: Made with the tip of the tongue placed against the top teeth, and air coming out the small space between the sides of the tongue and the top of the mouth EXAMPLE: LIGHT, LOVE LUCK LAY