类别 全部 - functionalism - roles - protection - equilibrium

作者:Luke Eisen 8 年以前

1394

Functionalism

Functionalism is a sociological theory emphasizing that society functions smoothly when its members fulfill their designated roles. This approach views societal change as disruptive and gradual, striving for equilibrium.

Functionalism

Functionalism

Uses macro approach

Each member of a functionalist family has a status that also comes with a role

-(Husband/Father, Wife/Mother, and Child)

People fulfill their roles = Society runs smoothly

Equilibrium

William James

-One of the founding fathers of functional psychology

Sociological Theory

Functionalist families have three main functions within society:

1. Physical protection of its members
2. Emotional well being of its members

3. Socialization of new members

Talcott Parsons

-American Social Theorist

Emile Durkheim

-A founding father of functionalism

Change is viewed as disruptive and gradual

Organized to perform it's functions effectively