类别 全部 - proporción - belleza - estética - filosofía

作者:Carolina Molina Castano 4 年以前

253

LA BELLEZA: Historia del concepto

A lo largo de la historia, el concepto de belleza ha sido objeto de múltiples interpretaciones y teorías. Durante la Ilustración, Hegel describió la belleza como la manifestación sensorial de la idea absoluta, cambiando el enfoque de la proporción a la forma.

LA BELLEZA: Historia del concepto

LA BELLEZA: Historia del concepto

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La gran teoría

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Miss Edmunds, Jesse's music teacher.

Tiene dos versiones

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Example: 'She said he was unusually talented, and she hoped he wouldn't let anything discourage him.' (Paterson, 2. 8)

Cualitativa
Cuantitativa

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First person point of viewSecond person point of viewThird person point of viewOmniscient point of view

"La belleza consiste en una magnitud y disposición ordenadas" -Aristóteles

Plotinio fue desmintiendo esta afirmación diciendo "Si la belleza sólo consistiera en ello, sólo lo complejo podría ser bello"

Después

Diversos artistas completaron la gran teoría

Por último

Fue sustituida en el Siglo XVIII, por la presión que ejerció en el arte y la filosofía

Tesis complementarias

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Example: Mr. Aarons, Jesse's father.

La belleza

What does the character think, say or do that suggests their perspective on the issue?

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Example: 'He would like to show his drawings to his dad, but he didn't dare. (...) He'd thought his dad would be pleased. He wasn't. What are they teaching in that damn school? he had asked.' (Paterson, 2.8)

Se percibe a través de la mente
Era un beneficio y admirarla era algo sagrado
Tiene un carácter númerico
Concepción metafísica
Como rasgo objetivo de las cosas bellas

La evolución del concepto

tiene 3 significados en el tiempo

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LA BELLEZA: Historia del concepto.

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Example: 'Jesse drew the way some people drank whiskey. (...) Lord, he loved to draw. (...) When he was in first grade, he told his father that he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.' (Paterson, 2. 7)

Belleza estética límitada a la visión

Figura

Color

belleza puramente estética

comprendida por

Sonidos

Colores

Productos mentales

Belleza moral: En el sentido mas amplio

Segunda crisis

En el Siglo XIX
El arte no es necesariamente bello
La belleza es un concepto tan imperfecto que constituye una base inadecuada para cualquier teoría

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Segunda crisis.

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Example: 'Jesse drew the way some people drank whiskey. (...) Lord, he loved to draw. (...) When he was in first grade, he told his father that he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.' (Paterson, 2. 7)

Después de la crisis

En la época de la ilustración
Hegel escribió: "La bellleza es la idea absoluta en su apariencia sensorial"

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Después de la crisis.

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Example: 'Jesse drew the way some people drank whiskey. (...) Lord, he loved to draw. (...) When he was in first grade, he told his father that he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.' (Paterson, 2. 7)

Allí la gran teoría reapareció, pues cambiaron la palabra proporción, por la palabra forma

Pero esto no duró mucho

La crisis de la gran teoría

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Example: Jesse's drawing talent.

Los gustos cambiaron, por esto la gran teoría perdió fuerza

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Example: Jesse Oliver Aarons, Jr., the main character of the novel, a fifth-grader living in a rural Southern area.

Su causa se debió a

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La crisis de la gran teoría.

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Example: 'Jesse drew the way some people drank whiskey. (...) Lord, he loved to draw. (...) When he was in first grade, he told his father that he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.' (Paterson, 2. 7)

Los artistas barrocos

comentaron que

La belleza consiste realmente en la ausencia de regularidad, la belleza surge en nosotros

Los filósofos y su empirismo

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First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story

dijeron que

Teorizar sobre la belleza resulta un sin sentido

Reservas

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Example: Leslie Burke, Jesse's new next-door neighbor, and best friend.

Hubo varias desviaciones y dudas de la teoría tales como

How is the viewpoint introduced in the story?

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First person point of view - using the personal pronouns 'I' or 'we'Second person point of view - using the personal pronoun 'you'Third person point of view - using the third-person pronouns 'he', 'she' and 'they'Omniscient point of view - an all-seeing observer tells the story
La belleza es una cuestión de asociaciones
Se dudo de la posibilidad de definir la belleza
Sólo la sutileza (gracia) era realmente bella
"La belleza consiste en la relación entre el objeto y la visión humana" -Basilio
Si su diseño es adecuado para realizar su objetivo el objeto/sujeto es bello
Objetividad de la belleza

Point of view

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Example: I can't get the poetry of the trees,' he said. She nodded. Don't worry,' she said. You will someday. He believed her.' (Paterson, 4. 24)