类别 全部 - memory - cognitive - social - metacognitive

作者:aizud din 8 年以前

778

Language Learning Strategies

Various scholars have identified several strategies to enhance language learning. Rubin's model emphasizes metacognitive and cognitive strategies, focusing on skills like monitoring, memorization, and inferencing.

Language Learning Strategies

Language Learning Strategies

O'Malley et al. (1985)

Socioaffective Strategies
question for clarification
inferencing
auditory representation
recombination
note taking
delayed production
self-monitoring
functional planning
selective attention
directed attention

Stern's (1992)

by Mohd Aizuddin Zulkefli
Interpersonal Strategies
Communicative - Experiential Strategies
Cognitive Strategies
Management and Planning Strategies

Rubin (1987)

Metacognitive Learning Strategies
Cognitive Learning Strategies
Monitoring
Memorization
Deductive Reasoning
Guessing / Inductive Inferencing
Clarification / Verification

Oxford (1990)

Indirect strategies
Social Strategies

Empathising with others

Cooperating with others

Asking questions

Affective Strategies

Taking your emotional temperature

Encouraging yourself

Lowering your anxiety

Metacognitive Strategies

Evaluating your learning

Arranging and planning your learning

Centering your learning

Direct strategies
Compensation strategies

Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing

Guessing intelligently

Cognitive strategies

Creating structure for input and output

Analysing and reasoning

Receiving and sending messages strategies

Practising

Memory strategies

Employing action

Reviewing well

Applying images and sounds

Creating mental linkages