PERSPECTIVAS TEORICAS

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PERSPECTIVAS TEORICAS

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

PERSPECTIVA COGNITIVA

In this type of conflict, a character must take on society itself, and not a single person. The character stands at odds with societal norms and realizes the necessity to work against these norms. This is an external conflict.

Periodos del desarrollo del pensamiento segun Piaget

Give examples of man versus society conflict in a literary work.

d. Operaciones formales (11 años hasta la adultez)

c. Operaciones concretas (de 7 a 11 años)

b. Preoperacional (de 2 a 7 años)

a. Sensoriomotora (desde el nacimiento hasta los 2 años)

TEORIA DEL PROCESAMIENTO DE LA INFORMACION

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

En particular algunos se han interesado en la actividad cognoscitiva llamada codificación

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

Los teóricos de esta teoria creen que el desarrollo humano, es una progresión continua y va en crecimiento, no es discontinua.

Give examples of man versus fate conflict in a literary work.

PERSPECTIVA HUMANISTA

A more contemporary type of conflict, this situation results from humans involved in a struggle with man-made machines. This is an external conflict.

Maslow identificó una jerarquía de necesidades que motivan el comportamiento humano.

Intentan ayudar a los individuos a propiciar su propio desarrollo sano, positivo.

As this conflict is more science fiction based, in real life we can't find such examples.

However, as technology became a big part of our lives there are some situations that man made machines affects our lives.

Find such examples.

Se presta especial interés a los factores internos de la personalidad: sentimientos, valores y esperanzas.

Give examples of man versus machine conflict in a literary work.

PERSPECTIVA DEL APRENDIZAJE

This conflict develops from a protagonist’s inner struggles and may depend on a character trying to decide between good and evil or overcoming self-doubt. This conflict has both internal and external aspects, as obstacles outside the protagonist's force them to deal with inner issues.

Teoria de Bandura (1925)

Give examples of man versus self conflict in a literary work.

según la cual los comportamientos se aprenden observando e imitando modelos. Sostiene que los niños, en particular aprenden comportamiento sociales observando e imitando modelos.

PERSPECTIVA DE ERICK ERIKSON

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

Desarrollo psicosocial

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

h)integridad frente a desesperación (65 años a más)

g)Generatividad frente a estancamiento ( 40 años a 65 años).

f) Intimidad frente a aislamiento ( 20 años a 40 años

e. Identidad frente a confusión de la identidad

(d. Industria frente a inferioridad (6 años a 12 años).

c) Iniciativa frente a culpabilidad ( 3años a 6 años)

b)Autonomía frente a vergüenza y duda ( 18 meses a 3 años).

a). Confianza básica frente a desconfianza (0 meses a 18 meses).

PERSPECTIVA PSICOANALITICA SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939)

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

Desarrollo psicosexual

Give examples of man versus man conflict in the real world.

Etapa genital (12 años hasta la adultez)

Etapa de latencia: (6años a 12 años)

Etapa falica (3 años a 6 años)

Etapa Anal: (18 meses a 3años)

Etapa Oral: (de 0 meses a 18 meses)