Cardiovascular imaging

Clinical

SPECT

Contrast agent or tracer

99mTc- sestamibi

99mTc- tetrofosmin

PET

Contrast agent or tracer

15O

82Rb

13NH3

18F- flurpiridaz

MRI

Contrast agent or tracer

Gadolinium- based

Echocardiography

Contrast agent or tracer

Microbubbles

CT

Contrast agent or tracer

Iodine- based

Invasive coronary
flow and pressure
measurement

Contrast agent or tracer

None

Preclinical

Echocardiography

Jin et al8 of 2009

Wolf et al9 of 2009

Bara et al10 of 2009

12,13 of 2009

MRI

Standard Cine MRI

Amado et al,27 of 2009

35,36 of 2009

30 of 2009

harmonic phase MRI 25 of 2009

Delayed contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI

28,29, 30 of 2009

First pass perfusion MRI

CT

Standard CT: *iodine-based
contrast agents

51-55 of 2009

Amado et al27 of 2009

contrast-enhanced multi-detector CT48 of 2009

PET

Direct labeling 57-59 of 2009

Reporter gene-based labeling Wu et al62 of 2009

Reporter gene-based labeling Cao et
al63 of 2009

SPECT

Direct labeling 66 of 2009

Reporter gene-based labeling Stodilka et
al69 of 2009 and 70 of 2009

MR Spectroscopy

Zeng et al33 of 2009

MR Fluoroscopy

43-47 of 2009

Optical imaging

Fluorescence imaging

Bioluminescence imaging

Contrast agents

MRI 2011, 2017

Direct Labeling

Gadolinium chelates

SPIO

Others

Reporter genes

PET 2011, 2017

Direct labeling

Reporter genes

SPECT 2011, 2017

Direct labeling

Reporter genes

Optical Imaging 2014

Direct Labeling

Reporter genes