Ch3 Social belief&Judgements

​Perceive our social worlds

​Priming

​Perceiving&Interpreting events

​Political perceptions

​Perceptions of others

​Others' perceptions of us

​Belief preseverance

r

<p>信念很难改变</p><p>method to change it=&gt;提醒他、鼓励他可以松动他的思维（不能强迫他）</p>

​Constructing memories

​misinformation effect

​reconstruct attitudes

​reconstruct behavior

​Judge our social worlds

​Intuitive judgments

r

<p>受过去的experience\原生家庭的影响</p>

​controlled processing

​automatic processing

​Overconfidence

r

<p>能力不足的人会促进overconfidence（不自知）</p><p>Adler的（superiority)理论--人是自知的</p>

​planning fallacy

​stockbroker overconfidence

​political overconfidence

​Confirmation bias

​Reduce overconfidence bias

​prompt feedback

​unpack a task

​why their judgments might be wrong

​Heuristics: Mental Shortcuts

​Representativeness heuristic

r

<p>增加知识=&gt;降低直觉的危险性</p>

​Availability heuristic

​Counterfactual thinking

r

<p>相似性（similarity)越高，越会产生counterfactual thinking(Ex:第一名和第二名）</p>

​Illusory thinking

r

<p>random events</p><p>错误地将neutral stimulus和UR连接在一起</p><p><br></p>

​Illusory correlation

​Illusion of control

​Gambling

​Regression toward the average

​Moods&Judgments

​Explain our social worlds

​Attributing causality

​misattribution

​Attribution theory

​dispositional attribution

​situational attribution

​Spontaneous trait inference

​Commonsense attributions

​consistency

​distinctivenss

​consensus

​The fundamental attribution error

​perspective&situational awareness

​Actor-observer perspectives

​Camera perspective bias

​Perspectives change with time

​Self-awareness

​cultural differences