Cystitis

Clinical Presentation

Disuria

Urgency to Urinate

Low grade fever

Confusion in geriatric patients

Pressure or cramping in lower abdomen

Causes

Gram Negative Rods (fecal E. coli

Chemical Examination

LE positive

Trace blood in urine

Trace protein in urine

Positive Nitrite

Microscopic Examination

Increased WBC

Increased RBC

Increase Bacteria presence

Transitional Epithelial Cells