DRUG FORMULARY MANAGEMENT AND NATIONAL ESSENTIAL DRUG LIST
Types of Drug Formulary
MOH Drug Formulary
Hospital Drug Formulary
Health Centre Drug Formulary
Drug Formulary Management Process
Importance
Produce the best clinical, humanistic and economic outcomes
Ensure an effective use of health care resources
Objectively discriminate between superior and marginal medications
List of Committees
DWC / TWC
Specialist drom each department of the institution
MOHMF
Director General (DG) of Health
Deputy DG of Health (P&ST)
Deputy DG of Health (Medical)
8 Consultants in Public Sevices
SDC
HDC
Role of Committees
MOHMF
1. Set up a policy regarding use of drugs in MOH
2. approve new drug into MOH drug list
3. Delete / remove drug/dosage form/strength
4. Add/alter formulation/dosage form/indications
TWC
1. Review medical and clinical literature of new drugs to be listed
2. Review relevant information on use of medications by patients and experience with specific medications
3. Compare medications by therapeutic classifications
4. Review current therapeutic use and access guidelines and the need for revision of new guidelines
5. Give recommendation to MOHMF
DTC (SDC/HDC)
1. Provide advice on all aspects of drug management
2. Develop drug policies
3. Evaluate and select drugs for formulary list
4. Develop and implement standard treatment guidelines
5. Assess drug use to identify problems
6. Conduct interventions to improve drug use
7. manage adverse drug reactions and medication errors
8. Inform all staff members about drug use issues, policies and decisions
Pharmacists
1. Lead the formulary management initiatives
2. Coordinate DTC Committee task
3. Make recommendations based on sound clinical evidence guide
4. Guide DTC committee through drug selection process
5. Develop benefit related policies, therapeutic guidelines and design utilization management strategies
National Essential Drug List (NEML)
List of medicines that should be available at all times in adequate amounts, appropriate dosage forms with assured quality and affordable price by community
Functions
Guide for public sector drug procurement, distribution and utilization
Guide for undergraduate, postgraduate and in service training of health professionals and public education on quality use of drugs
Drug information to healthcare providers
Support to the domestic pharmaceutical industry
Drug financing/reimbursement schemes
Drug donations
NEML Committee
Experts in medicine
Experts in Pharmacy
Experts in Dentistry
Experts in Pharmacology
Experts in Public Health
Experts in Consumer Affairs
Experts in Health Economics
Submission/Proposal of additional/change to MOH Drug Formulary
Dossier 4 (D4)
Done by MOH
Proposal to add approved medicines in MOHMF into institution's Medicine Formulary
Dossier 3 (D3)
Done by MOH
Proposal to change category of prescriber of medicines
Dossier 5 (D5)
Done by Pharmaceutical industries or MOH
Proposal to delist approved medicine/indication from MOHMF
Dossier 1 (D1)
Done by Pharmaceutical Industries
Proposal to list new medicine or indication for existing medicine in MOHMF
Dossier 2 (D2)
Done by Pharmaceutical Industries
Proposal to add or amend formulation/dosage form/strength