Election of Reagan
rise of conservative movement
new right!!!!!
criticized liberal programs
some thought welfare programs were rewared lack of effort
thought Great society made things worse
resurgent conservative movement
thought gov. taxed too heavily
population trands
republicans became dominant political party in south
more moved to suburbs and liberal idea support waned bc cities were very liberal
migration from rust belt to sunbelt
reagan became spearhead of new conservative movement
sagebrush rebels
want more power to states
thought federal gov. controlled too much land in west
ideas and goals of conservatism
anticommunism
focused on dangers posed by USSR
questioned detente
fought SALT II
reduce taxes and limit gov. regulation of industry for economic growth
criticized "throwing money" at social problems
state gov. over federal
Milton Friedman (conservative economist) and wife Rose Friedman wrote free to choose
types of conservatives
neoconservatives
traditionalists
warned about leaving traditional values for new freedoms from counterculture
reasons Reagan won
personality
even-temmpered communicator skills (showed before debate
more charismatic and polished than Goldwater
optimistic
convinced Americans he would bring new era of prosperity and patriotism
religion became popular and widespread
reached to Americans who normally didn't participate in political process
2 mil. more voters
moral majority: political organization working to fulfill religious goals
time for choosing speech
won over lots of admiration
motivated many conservatives
won by landslide
electoral votes
won 50.6% of pop. vote and 90.9% of electoral
electoral votes are given "winner takes all" basis
liberalism loses appeal
loss of trust in gov.
Iran hostage crisis
watergate
polarizing issues= first priority
urban riots
vietnam
democratic party unravels
counter culture
distanced southern Americans and mid westerns
distanced white conservative Christians
6
conservatives
few conservative pres. in last few years and lost many votes after Barry Goldwater lost
agreed with liberals in some aspects but differed in many things too
not very popular at the time
Liberals
cooperation with international organisations and UN
protect rights of minorities and women
picked up as civil right and activist issues began to appear on national stage
beleived federal gov. should be very active
1940s and 50s
blurred party dividing lines
bipartisan foreign policy