Thomas Aquinas & War
Thomism
Follows his philosophy and teachings
System which follows the teaching of Thomas Aquinas
Works
Summa Contra Gentiles
Summa Theologia
Catena Aurea
On War
There are 3 grounds on which war can be just
To be just, war must occur for 3 reasons
Lastly, war has additional requirements to be just
Just War
First: War must occur for a good and just cause
Second: War must be waged by established and proper authority, for example, a country
Third: Peace must be a central motive, even in the midst of violence
Thomas Aquinas 1225-1274
Born in Lombardy Italy 1225
Died in Fossanova Italy 1274
Addittional Requirements
Must commensurate to the evil
Even in war, there must be moral limits
Governments declare a war, but the people still have the right to depose the war
War must only be used as a last resort, after you exhaust all diplomatic and negotiation routes
Just War Pt.2
War must occur in self-defense
Preventitive war against a tyrant
War to punish a guilty enemy