John Snow (1813-58) Cholera

1931 - 32 Cholera epidemic

John Simon

1953 - 54 Cholera epidemic

How did this come about? proof

Provided the answer to "how it spread?"

During the third visitation of cholera (1845-54)

The No. of deaths fell

Snow persuade the local authorties to lock the Pump

His suspicions fell on a pump in Broad Street

John Snow was a GP working in Firth Street in Soho (London)

20,000 deaths

John Snow had fought a Cholera out break in Newcastle

Years that followed, he became convinced that cholera was a waterborne disease

In 1949 published On the mode of communication of cholera

Did not push forward becuase of his nature and the hold 'miasmic theory'

Geographical map showing water source and death correlation

Supported with anecdotal evidence

7 workers who live outside the area of Broad street, but worked there died from the pump

workforce who were provided with free beer from local brewry survived

Widow who had Broad water deliverd to her died at her heamstead home her neigbours did not

Even so medical establishment did not accept choler as a waterborne disease until 10 years later

A Larger study (1856) by John Simon (medical officer, London) covering 500,000 south londeners showed

Lambeth Water Company

Southwark Water Company

37 per 1000 deaths

130 per 1000 deaths

Water from Dittion - up river from London

Water from an overflowing sewer near Battersea

Looking at the 1853 - 54 cholera epedemic

was well recieved by the medical proffession became known a 'Dr snows theory'