Meiosis

Main topic

Genotype

An organism's Full hereditary information even though not expressed

Recessive

Recessive alleles are represented by lower-case letters

Main topic

BIG IDEA 3!!!!!

Phenotype

Organism's actual observed properties

Dominant

Dominant alleles are written by capital letters

Big Idea 1

BIG IDEA 2

Replication

Prokaryotes

Replication occurs in the Cytoplasm

Anitparallel arrangement

Complementary base Pairing

Eukaryotes

Replication occurs in the nucleus

Enzymes

SSB

Topoisomerase

Primase

DNA Pol III

DNA I

DNA ligase

Chloroplasts

Light Reaction

Use light

Light photon strikes pigment molecule in PSII

Enzymes split

photoxcited

Calvin Cycle

Does not use light

Phase 1. (carbon Fixation)

Phase 2 (Reduction)

Phase 3 ( Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor)

RUBP is prepared to recieve CO2 again and continue the cycle

consume 1 molecule of G3P, the calvin cylce consumes total of 9 ATP and 6 molecules of NADPH.

starch

Sucrose

Big Idea 1

Cellular Respiration

Substrate Level Phosphorylation

Glycolysis

Payoff

4 ATP formed

2 NADH+

2 Pyruvate

Investment

2 ATP used

Kreb Cycle (2 cycle)

2 CO2

3 NADH+

1 ATP

1 FADH2

Oxidative Phosphorylation

ETC and Chemiosmosis

26 or 28 ATP

Biosphere

Ecosystem

Deciduous forest

population

trees and white tailed deers

organism

animals

organ system

reproductive system

organs

intestines

Organelles

Mitochondria

Molecules

Tissues

Cells

Communities

plants, animal,organism

BIG IDEA 2

Hydrogen Bonding

Expansion upon Freezing

water expands while it freezes and the molecules moves slowly. Ex: rocks cracking

Cohesive Behavior

adhesion

surface tension

cohesion

Ability to moderate Temperature

Heat of Vaporization

Evaporate cooling

Specific Heat

Versaltility as a solvent

hydration shell