Modeling Knowledge in Elementary Schools
Concept Maps
Benefits/Drawbacks
Benefits: Easy to understand, visual, can be simple or complex
Drawbacks: Can't be too detailed
How Would I Use It?
Outline a story
Brainstorm an idea
Map out a series of related ideas
Meaningful Learning?
Students can show their understanding
Can show relationships between many topics
Makes students have a higher though process
Systems with Dynamic Tools
Examples
Stella, VenSim, OiwerSim, and Model-It
Would I Use It?
Generally, too difficult for elementary students
Model-It may be appropriate, but website has no information?
Does It Create Meaningful Learning?
No: If students don't understand what they are doing, how can the learning be meaningful?
Should not be used in the elementary classroom for the most part.
Spreadsheets
Benefits/Drawbacks
Benefits: works with numbers, easy calculations, can include graphs and charts
Drawbacks: relationships may be hard to identify, set-up is hard, mathematics is more advanced
How Would I Use It?
Authentic Assement would be great to use with spreadsheets
A lot of teacher input would be required, but I think students could do it
Students could input new mathematic rules they learn and see the relationships with a variety of numbers
Meaningful Learning?
Students can explore numbers in a different way with technology
Use the technology in a way that is authenic to them
If used CORRECTLY, can definitely create meaningful learning
Expert Systems
Benefits/Drawbacks
Benefits: students learn rules and information, have to think about the information they know
Drawbacks: if student gives incorrect information, they will recieve faulty answer
How Would I Use It?
As a teaching tool to build relationships between what my students know and what they are going to learn
To have my students think more deeply about a topic they are already learning about
Meaningful Learning?
Students, when searching for the right answer, have a deeper level of thinking
They are not showing the full extent of their knowledge
Some meaningful learning, but not the best activity for elementary students.
Databases
Benefits/Drawbacks
Benefits: compare/contrast ideas, share stories, learning from other students
Drawbacks: may not be a reliable source of information
How Would I Use It?
stories database is a wonderful idea for students to share their stories
have students review stories' information such as goals, reults, lessons, etc. and share what they have learned
have students submit their own stories to share with other students all around the globe
have students submit stories about their culture or hertiage to share
when students learn from one another, they have some type of meaningful learning
get ideas for myself from the Knowledge Innovation for Technology in Education on how to use technology in the classroom
Meaningful Learning?
when students share a part of their lives, they are engaging in meaningful learning
using databases such as the story database will create meaningful learning, but they will not always if not used corretly