Phonetics: study of perception and production of speech sounds
Clinical
IPA: international phonetics alphabet
System Complexity: how we judge scores
Two Way Scoring
Correct
Incorrect
Five Way Scoring
correct
omission
distortion
addition
substitution
phonetic transcription: transcribe what clients say during evaluation and therapy session
Linguistic Complexity
Isolation
Word
Sentance
Continuous Speech
Response Complexity
multiple sound
Single Sound (easier to listen for)
Linguistic
Areas of Language
use: pragmatics, social components
content: semantics-meaning of words
form: rules in morphology, phonology, syntax
Morphology: study of morphemes
morphemes: smallest unit of language that carries semantic interpreation
Free: can stand alone
Bound: must be attatched to freestanding morpheme
Subtopic
Phonology: study of sounds
Phoneme: basic sound segment that has linguistic dunction
articulatory phonetics: how sounds are formed
acoustic phonetics: acoustic patterns of sound generation & transformation of sound
Diagraph: 2 or more alphabetic characters represented by a single sound
Cluster: 2 or more individual sound put together
Positional Terminology
initial: first position/segment in a word
median: middle position/segment in a word
final: end position/segment in a word
releasing: syllable initial sound
Arresting: syllable final sound
prevocalic: occur before vowel
postvocalic: occur after vowel
germinate: sounds occurring together as a pair
Types Syllables
Open: ends in vowel
closed: ends in consonent