The whole reason for the junk food tax is because of obesity which would in theory make the amount of obese people go down making our population more healthy and thus more sustainably
That copies from
Held together with
Is made up of
Made up of
How do these happen?
Could they make plants produce more food?
Created from
What do these hormones do in males?
Can be
Where a carbon molecule joins and could be anabolic or catabolic
Once this growth happened it changed him because of the extra testosterone and sperm that he was creating. All his out bursts and bad behavior was caused by these hormones affecting his brain. What happens to the brain when it goes through puberty so early on? Does it inhibit growth or does the brain develop exactly as normal?
Obesity in humans is very high yet polar bears are not getting enough food to sustain themselves. Could our eating habits be taking food from animals that need them?
Which is important because...
Could a mutation in the polar bears help to move more and eat less? Which would also make the more sustainable
Could advancements in biochemical research come up with heathy foods that mimic the taste of unhealthy alternatives so that people could eat healthier easier
Could be saturated with only single bonds
Requires
Which is just a copy of
Including food
There must be something inhibiting puberty from starting so early so could this be what was affected by his mutated gene?
Could be unsaturated with only one double bond
Involves and needs this for life
Which is the process of
Includes carbs are our short form of energy
Does the person keep their original DNA?
When population goes up
which could be...
Made up of
Always need
Where a water molecule breaks a bond
Are always used in
Could homeostasis reactions be inhibited? And what could be the perfect Amount of inhibiter to stop homeostasis reactions? Could they have inhibited precocious puberty?
Which needs
What does a negative feedback loop do?
Are all made up of
How do we sense a lot of these stimulus' like being too hot or too cold?
That is located in
Reaction that involves the transfer of electrons
Which involves
Which control?
Could healthier options be harder to come by due to rising populations?
Would more people move to avoid this tax? That could displace people and influence the population as well but would still make whatever place that implemented the tax more sustainable
Could editing the growth of plants to produce more nutritious options be viable to reduce obesity?
Using transgenic mice could a different response be put for certain stimulus'? Like if your nerves tell your brain you are cold instead of shivering you sweat.
Could be poly with many carbon double bonds
6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP - C6H12O6 + 6O2
Which makes up
They also are not getting enough food to sustain themselves which is the reason why they are dying
How do they work?
When that DNA is swapped that means that the mouse starts to make proteins following whatever the scientists want, which would affect transcription and translation because they are copying something else
Includes fats which are our structure, hormones,insulation and much more
How long does this happen for?
we need these to be able to live
Only in the
Which is made up of
Which needs
This could help a big number of people as these mice help us to understand diseases which really helps to cure them. Curing more diseases will ultimately leave us with more people thus affecting the population
which could be
Reduce
When a water molecule is taken out to form a bond
His precocious puberty came from a mutation in one of his great grandfathers which is in the gametes as well as it was passed on
What do these hormones do in females
Involves and needs this for life
With the function of
How can a person pass on their DNA to their offspring?
How does this happen?
What's an example of an important feedback loop to us?
What's another problem that effects sustainability?
What does a positive feedback loop do?
Where a carbon molecule leaves, always catabolic
Polar bears are using too much ATP and not getting enough fuel which means they are using the food for energy for energy too fast.
What do feedback loops do?
Involves enzymes and enzymes are needed for every reaction in the body so without enzymes cellular respiration wouldn't happen
Which needs
Polar bears' cellular respiration is no longer viable for them as they aren't getting the ATP that they need to sustain them.
Since enzymes are needed for all the reactions in the body, every reaction connects to this lab where we tested to see how much enzyme is the optimal amount to inhibit a reaction
Only in the
Protons moving to help create ATP, used in photosynthesis and cellular respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 - 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
What are the nerve cells controlled by?
Which then leads the new mRNa to go for
Why do protein get made and what does the genetic code code for?
Do some people's metabolism or mitochondrias for cellular respiration work slower making them more susceptible to junk food?
Could the mice be made to make certain macromolecules extra effective or possibly test how people with genetic diseases react with certain amounts of macromolecules
What kinds of feedback loops are there?
Which is?
Includes
What happens if the mRNA is copied into proteins wrong?
Includes proteins which are for muscles, transport, chemical signals and more
What are the types of mutations?
Reproductive feedback loops started early due to the body tricking the testicles into producing testosterone. Could this be the hypothalamus that was affected? What exactly did the gene that was changed do?
This mistake likely came in translation
How do they move in and out
Come in the form of
Having less food also leads to the bears to have less insulation so their homeostasis hormones are working harder thus burning more ATP
Need different
These mice can be made to over or under express certain genes so surely they can be used to find out how to speed up and slow down metabolisms
Can be
Where something in the compound moves somewhere else, still in the compound
Could they make food more efficient?
Which is the process of
Polar bear populations are going down
The polar bears aren't getting enough macromolecules but if we could figure out how much the polar bears need to eat of each proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids then we can sustain them by feeding them the perfect amount to sustain their current body mass
The mice's DNA is swapped out and replaced with whatever the scientist want to target
Requires

Metabolic Processes

Enzymes

Types of reaction

Activation Energy

Allosteric site

Active site

Hydrolysis

Dehydration synthesis

Carboxylation

Decarboxylation

Isomerization

Chemiosis

Redox reactions

Cellular respiration

Photosynthesis

Turning glucose and oxygen in to carbon dioxide and water and energy

Turning sunlight (ATP) and carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen

Non competitive inhibition

Competitive inhibition

Biochemistry

Macromolecules

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Carbon and water

Proteins

Saturated

Unsaturated

Polyunsaturated

Steroids, phospholipids, triglycerides

Fatty acids

Amino acids

Peptide bonds

mRNA

DNA

Nucleic acids

DNA and RNA

The instructions to construct the proteins in our bodies

Functional groups

Determining the properties of a compound

solubility, melting point, boiling point

Hydroxyl, carboxylic, carbonyl, sulfhydryl, amine, or a phosphate group

Cell membranes

chemicals need to be able to move in and out of a cells membrane for the cell to carry out some or its processes

Proteins, phospholipids and cholesterol

Through the phospholipid bilayer or transport proteins depending if the chemical is polar or nonpolar and if they are small

Molecular Genetics

Transcription

The copying of DNA to mRNA so that it can be taken out of the nucleus to form proteins

RNA polymerase to open up the DNA

RNA transcript

The template strand which is opposite to what it is actually copying; the coding strand

Translation

Making mRNA into proteins

The ribsome

tRNA which attach to the mRNA to take the code of nucleic acids and change that into a protein

Till the tRNA reaches a stop codon that tells it that this is all the instructions for this protein

Proteins are made because they are the building blocks of our body, making everything. while the genetic code codes for traits in the protons like eye color or hair color. So your genetic code decides everything about you.

Mutations

Nonsense, missense, silent, frameshift, no frame shift

DNA replication

Similar to transcription but the DNA is being copied instead with the help of DNA polymerase, helicase, and primers to copy both sides of the DNA

Partly, DNA replication is semi conservative so they would keep one of their original strands and one new replicated strand. The offspring would also get a semi conservative set of DNA strands

Homeostasis

Feedback loops

They control the regulation of systems in our bodies

Positive and negative feedback loops

A reaction to a stimulus, like you being cold outside so your body sends out a signal in the form of hormones to try and increase your body temperature

A mechanism that takes the system farther away its normal

A mechanism that keeps the system hovering around its normal all the time

Nerve cells

They use the build up of potential energy with movement to tell the pituitary glands to release a hormone when the nerve is stimulated.

The hypothalamus in the brain

Reproductive feedback loops

puberty and the release of LH and FSH

The production of sperm, testosterone and inhibin

The production of estrogen in the follicular phase and ovulation and both estrogen and progesterone in the luteal phase

Population Dynamics

Sustainability becomes harder as the demand for everything is more

More food must be produced and scientists can certainly find a way to help with that

Genetically engineering food

Genetically engineering plants

Very possible, with more people and less food to go around healthier options may become more expensive

Obesity is a big problem for our sustainability right now as it effects a massive amount of people and it simply is not healthy for people's minds and bodies

Polar bears working harder: Learn/ Connection/ Question

Precocious puberty: Learn/Connect/Question

Transgenic Mice: Learn/Connect/Question

Food Choices

Enzyme Lab