Spanish 1 semester project

verbs

1. Escribir - I am writing letter to my mother. Estoy escribiendo cartas a mi madre. 2. Necesitar - I need for apples for my teacher. Yo necesitar manzanas para mi maestro
3. Ensenar – I will teach my baby sister to walk. Yo sera ensenar a mi hermanita a caminar
4. Estudiar – I need to study for my college. Necesito estudiar para mi Universidad
5. Cenar – We will have dinner later. Nosotros sera cenar luego.
6. Pagar – She pays for the food. Ella paga la comida.
7. Beber – She needs to drink water. Ella necesita beber auga.
8. Nublar – The clouds are gray. Las nubes son grises.
9. Correr – I ran this morning. Corri esta manana.
10. Comer – We will eat tonight. Vamos a comer esta noche.
11. Desayunar – We will have breakfast. Vamos a desayunar.
12. Significar – Be on time, I mean that! Ser en hora, yo significar eso.

places around town and items found in those places

school - escuela

pen - boligrafo

supermarket - supermecardo

fruit - fruta

house - casa

chair - silla

office - oficina

paper - papel

materials

metal - metal (pronounced differently)

paper - papel

wood - madera

plastic - el plastic

opposites

boy or girl - nino o nina

run or walk - correr o caminar

left or right - izquierda o derecha

red or black - rojo o negro

apple or orange - manzana o naranja

direction words

straight - derecho

left - izquierda

right - derecha

in front of - en frente de

next to - cerca de

behind - detras

at the beginning of - al comienzo del

transportation

car - carro

airport - aeropuerto

bus - autobus

bike - bicicleta

walk - caminar

train - tren

airplane - avion

money

bank - banco

credit card - tarjeta de credito

cash - efectivo

coins - monedas

check - cheque

money - dinero

family

mother - madre

brother - hermano

sister - hermana

father - padre

friend - amigo

conjugations of ser and estar

Ser is used to describe things that are permanent or often unchangeable. For example, Yo soy de Estados Unidos. (I am from the United States.)

1. Ser – be
2. Soy – I am
3. Eres – you are
4. Es – is
5. Somos – we are
6. Son – are

For “estar” there is a rhyme, “For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb estar.” For example, I am sad. (Estoy triste.)

1. Estar – to be
2. Estoy – I am
3. Estas – these
4. Esta – is
5. Estamos – we’re
6. Estan – is it so

-ar verb endings

1. “O” - ending for “yo”, hablo. – I speak
2. “as”- ending for “Tu”, hablas. – you speak
3. “a” - ending for “ella”, habla. – she speaks, 1 person speaks
4. “amos” - ending for “nosotros”, hablamos. – we speak
5. “an” – plural for “a” - ending for “ellas”, hablan. – They speak, multiple speakers

-er verb endings

1. “O” – ending for “yo”, repito – I repeat
2. “es” – ending for “tu”, repites – you repeat
3. “e” – ending for “ella”, she repeats, 1 person repeats
4. “emos” – ending for “nosotros”, we repeat
5. “en” – plural for “e” – ending for “ellas”, they repeat, multiple people

-ir verb endings

1. “o” – ending for “yo”, voy – I go
2. “es” – ending for “tu”, vas – you go
3. “e” – ending for “ella”, va – she goes
4. “imos” – ending for “nosotros”, vamos – we go
5. “en” – ending for “ellas”, van – they go