Spanish 1 semester project
verbs
1. Escribir - I am writing letter to my mother. Estoy escribiendo cartas a mi madre. 2. Necesitar - I need for apples for my teacher. Yo necesitar manzanas para mi maestro
3. Ensenar – I will teach my baby sister to walk. Yo sera ensenar a mi hermanita a caminar
4. Estudiar – I need to study for my college. Necesito estudiar para mi Universidad
5. Cenar – We will have dinner later. Nosotros sera cenar luego.
6. Pagar – She pays for the food. Ella paga la comida.
7. Beber – She needs to drink water. Ella necesita beber auga.
8. Nublar – The clouds are gray. Las nubes son grises.
9. Correr – I ran this morning. Corri esta manana.
10. Comer – We will eat tonight. Vamos a comer esta noche.
11. Desayunar – We will have breakfast. Vamos a desayunar.
12. Significar – Be on time, I mean that! Ser en hora, yo significar eso.
places around town and items found in those places
school - escuela
pen - boligrafo
supermarket - supermecardo
fruit - fruta
house - casa
chair - silla
office - oficina
paper - papel
materials
metal - metal (pronounced differently)
paper - papel
wood - madera
plastic - el plastic
opposites
boy or girl - nino o nina
run or walk - correr o caminar
left or right - izquierda o derecha
red or black - rojo o negro
apple or orange - manzana o naranja
direction words
straight - derecho
left - izquierda
right - derecha
in front of - en frente de
next to - cerca de
behind - detras
at the beginning of - al comienzo del
transportation
car - carro
airport - aeropuerto
bus - autobus
bike - bicicleta
walk - caminar
train - tren
airplane - avion
money
bank - banco
credit card - tarjeta de credito
cash - efectivo
coins - monedas
check - cheque
money - dinero
family
mother - madre
brother - hermano
sister - hermana
father - padre
friend - amigo
conjugations of ser and estar
Ser is used to describe things that are permanent or often unchangeable. For example, Yo soy de Estados Unidos. (I am from the United States.)
1. Ser – be
2. Soy – I am
3. Eres – you are
4. Es – is
5. Somos – we are
6. Son – are
For “estar” there is a rhyme, “For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb estar.” For example, I am sad. (Estoy triste.)
1. Estar – to be
2. Estoy – I am
3. Estas – these
4. Esta – is
5. Estamos – we’re
6. Estan – is it so
-ar verb endings
1. “O” - ending for “yo”, hablo. – I speak
2. “as”- ending for “Tu”, hablas. – you speak
3. “a” - ending for “ella”, habla. – she speaks, 1 person speaks
4. “amos” - ending for “nosotros”, hablamos. – we speak
5. “an” – plural for “a” - ending for “ellas”, hablan. – They speak, multiple speakers
-er verb endings
1. “O” – ending for “yo”, repito – I repeat
2. “es” – ending for “tu”, repites – you repeat
3. “e” – ending for “ella”, she repeats, 1 person repeats
4. “emos” – ending for “nosotros”, we repeat
5. “en” – plural for “e” – ending for “ellas”, they repeat, multiple people
-ir verb endings
1. “o” – ending for “yo”, voy – I go
2. “es” – ending for “tu”, vas – you go
3. “e” – ending for “ella”, va – she goes
4. “imos” – ending for “nosotros”, vamos – we go
5. “en” – ending for “ellas”, van – they go