Story forms

Broadcast story structure

Inverted pyramid

List technique

Hourglass structure

Question/answer format

The Wall Street Journal Formula

Chronological storytelling

Sections technique

Most common form used for print, broadcast and online news.

The most important information goes at the top of the story.

Supporting points in descending order of importance.

It's a way to let readers determine inmediately whether they are interested in the story.

Starts with a soft lead, focusing on a person, scene or event.

Goes from the specific to general

The lead can be anecdotal, descriptive or narrative.

The nut graph gives the main point of the story.

"So what"factor: explains what the story is about and why is it important.

The ending usually comes full circle by using a quote or anecdote

Lead-in tells who or what happened.

Current situation

Background

Ending with current or future development

The story may be told from the beginning to the end

Preferable for broadcast

Can start like inverted pyramid

Contains chronological storytelling

Used when the story has dramatic action

Useful when the story has several points of stress

Highlights box

Several key points to list

Starts with a summary lead or a soft lead followed by a nut graph

Used for profiles

Helpfull to explain issues such as a budget increase or any controversial proposal

Involves dividing the story into sections by a graphic device

Works best for in-depth stories