Topic 8:
Site Management Strategies
Managing Site Spaces
Frontstage
Priority to tourism
Backstage
Priority to local community
Spatial site management
Development standards
Density control
How many buildings per measure
Building standards
Venacular design, green spaces, buffer spaces
Landscape
Naturalizing the areas, site softening
Site softening: creates buffer area between resorts and natural environment to alleviate noise pollution, bring back wildlife, and redevelop greenery
Signage & above ground utility controls
Barriers --> make restrictive areas
Noise regulations
Restricts the amount of noise, the duration of noise and the source of noise
eg: area near public transportation
Public access
Private areas vs public spaces
Protected areas
Zoning
IUCN Protected Area Categories
Districting
Historic, natural scenic landscape
Formal delineation of area (urban/rural)
Redevelopment - revitalization; consider society, cultural, heritage areas
Purchase development rights
Purchase of environmentally or culturally sensitive (private) property & designation to public protected area
Why?
Manage impacts for sustainability
Protect culture, authencity
Avoid excessive amount of intrusion
Social disruption
Site Management Tools
Carrying Capacity (CC)
Flexible CC
Demand driven
Change is desired
Modified to accomodate growth
Fixed CC
Supply driven
Change is not desired
Below CC threshold
Types
Physical
Economic
Social
Political
Ecological
Perceptual
Limits of Acceptable Change
Identify acceptable/achievable conditions
Analyse
Actions
Monitoring/Evalution
Visitor Impact Management
Site-hardening
Eg, build walking trails to prevent erosion
Limits access to resource
Environmental Impact Assessment
Analysis of impacts of environment
Cumulative Effects Assessment
Holistic & integrative approach
Trade Offs and Incentives
Quid pro quo
arrangements
Compromise agreements towards mutual interests (private & public sector stakeholders)
Mitigation strategies
Compensation for development-related damages incurred in one site by restoring another
Government Incentives
Government facilitate sustainability by offering incentives for
adopting green practices
Eg: TAx encentives, Credits