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Transitioning into a-human-and-environment-focused economy will allow Hamilton, Ontario, to become a sustainable society where Hamiltonians and their children can age successfully.

Innovative Approaches

Wastewater management

Wastewater heat recovery

Wetland restoration

Wastewater recycling

Forestry

Urban tree canopy
targets

The Swedish targeted forestry model

Agriculture

Agroforestry

Planting trees on farmland

Permaculture

Closing nutrient loops

Organic Farming

no GMOs
or fertilizers

Regenerative farming

Controlled grazing

Waste management

Reusing and recycling food waste

Recycling infrastructure

Moving away from a growth-focused economy

Conscious consumerism

buying and
using less

Investing in household green infrastructure

Decoupling growth and inequality

Fair trade

Inclusive green policies

Following post-growth progress indicators

Genuine
Progress Indicator

Human Development Index

Socially and environmentally sustainable economic growth

Ecological economic strategies

Participitary budgeting

Workers
cooperatives

Economic Circularization

Creative industries sector

Dematerialization (Service or Products)

Advanced manufacturing sector

Goods movement sector

Energy and resource Recovery

Agribusiness and
Food sector

Biomimicry strategies

Emissions decoupling

Green Investments

Community-owned renewable energy

Solar energy

Greening the economy

Wind

Decent, fair
and inclusive jobs

Skills development training

Public transportation

Expanded HSR and LRT
routes

Hamilton Bike Share
(sobiHamilton)

Hamilton cycling and walking infrastructure

Impact and resource decoupling

Housing

Housing Cooperatives

Emergency housing

Policies and Regulations

Incentives

tax breaks for energy efficient properties

citizen tree-planing grants

Emissions regulation
tools

carbon tax

pollution-caps

industrial waste bans
(i.e., chemicals)

Resource-use regulations

Stormwater fees

Pay-as-you-waste
program

Residential greywarer
recycling requirements

Wage policies

Universal
basic income

Living wage
mandates

Degrowth-focused
social sustainability

Job guarantees

Cradle-to-cradle processes:
Waste = resource

Resource decoupling