Kategorier: Alle - hipótesis - reforzadores - terapia - conducta

af flor liliana gocobachi neyoy 4 år siden

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Análisis funcional de la conducta

El análisis funcional de la conducta es una herramienta esencial en la terapia psicológica, cuyo objetivo principal es comprender y explicar el mantenimiento del comportamiento humano.

Análisis funcional de la conducta

Actividad 17

Psicología clínica

Hecho por: Flor Liliana Gocobachi Neyoy

Análisis funcional de la conducta

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

Principales beneficios de una conducta problema que la mantienen

Estimulación sensorial
A veces lo que ocurre alrededor de un individuo no es muy interesante y éste busca una estimulación sensorial para compensar el déficit externo.
Escapa o evitación
La emisión de conductas desadaptadas para conseguir escapar de situaciones de malestar externas e internas es uno de los hechos más frecuentes en el contexto clínico.
Tangibles
El deseo de poseer determinadas cosas impulsa muchos comportamientos desadaptados

Ejem. el niño que llora para conseguir cosas

La atención social
La atención de los demás es uno de los reforzadores más potentes que existen para el ser humano

Pasos para elaborar el modelo funcional de la conducta

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

Describir a un nivel topográfico dicho comportamiento
Forma, duración, intensidad, etc.
Formular hipótesis que expliquen porque se produce el comportamiento
Identificar variables estructurales del organismo y del entorno

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

Identificar los antecedentes y los consecuentes que lo controlan o se relacionan funcionalmente con el

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

Tres criterios que deben cumplir las hipótesis funcionales

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Que el paciente esté de acuerdo en que el modelo es verosímil

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

Especificar variables que sean medibles, constratables y manipulables

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Estar basadas en información recogida previamente

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Definición

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Su objeto de análisis es el comportamiento de las personas y su objetivo es explicar el mantenimiento del comportamiento.

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

¿Porque un organismo se comporta como lo hace?

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

Es la herramienta clínica básica de toda terapia psicológica.

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.