Kategorier: Alle - dental

af yanna smith 17 år siden

417

Anesthetics

The document outlines various anesthetics and tranquilizers used in medical and dental procedures. It highlights different types of anesthetics including topical, local, and specialty anesthetics, mentioning substances like isoflurane, desflurane, and halothane which saturate nerve cell endings to inhibit pain.

Anesthetics

Anesthetics

Tranquilizers

diazepams (Valium)
oral surgery use, cna't remember or feel anything, but you are awake
2-30mg
Benzodiazapines

Modern

desflurane
Main topic
Topical
isoflurane
seroflurane
halothane
methoxyflurane
enflurane
stop acetylcholine
saturates the nerve cell endings, somehow

Topical/Local

proparacaine
opticaluse. for the eye
pontocaine
spinal
tetracaine
lasts for
5-20 mg
Specialty anastetics
isocaine
carbocaine
Mepivacaine
alos used for epidural
blocks the jaw for 20-40 minutes.
400mg doses
Xylocaine
Lidocaine
don't need a vasoconstrictor
Procaine
needs a vasoconstrictor
350-600mg
dental
novocane
Benzocaine
topical. used for sunburn ceams, insect bites...