Kategorier: Alle - species - birds - classification

af Yash Gurjar 9 måneder siden

156

Birds

Birds are classified under the class Aves and possess distinct features such as spinal cords and backbones. They are categorized into various orders, families, genera, and species based on structural similarities for easier identification.

Birds

blackcap

House sparrow(male vs female)

Dunnock

Birds

Kingdom > Phylum > Subphylum > Class


Class Aves = Birds


Birds have spinal cords and true backbone. However it is the features that distinguishes them from all other animals.


Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species


Species are grouped together for easier identification, based on structural similarities


The first level classification describes various groups of species

Water loving

Terns

Smaller than gulls, shorter necks, slimmer wings and shorter legs


Known as sea swallows for their graceful flight, they often hover above the water before diving to plunge just beneath the surface for prey.

Gulls

Webbed feet

Comparatively long bodies

Usually white bodied with grey to black wings

Black headed gull
Waders, shorebirds

Long legs and horizontally held bodies.

Need to pay attention to rump and tail patterns and feeding techniques to identify them.

Oystercatcher
Northern lapwing
Waterfowls= swans, geese and ducks

Webbed feet and three forward pointing toes


Swans are the largest, with recongisable long necks

adult with white plummage.


Ducks and Geese are smaller, generally fly in V formation, honking sound.


Ducks differ from other waterfowl in a way that male and female have different plummages.

Diving duck
Mallard
Pekin duck
Barnacle goose

The relatively small goose that is easily recognised by its black neck and white head. It breeds in the arctic areas in Greenland on Svalbard and on islands in the White Sea.


The barnacle goose appears in huge flocks in the Wadden Sea, which is a leading migratory and wintering area for the species.


It has a black neck, white face, grey back and a light belly. It feeds on grass, herbs and grains and in the winter season, it will often find its food on fields with winter crops. It breeds in the arctic areas in Greenland, on Svalbard and on islands in the White Sea, the Baltic Sea and the North Sea area. It migrates in the autumn to places including Scotland, Denmark and south along the European west coast.

Greylag goose

The most widespread goose species'

lighter belly and dark wings, the feet are pink, the beak is orange-red. It is 80 cm long and has a wingspan of 147-180 cm.


Greylag geese breed in lakes, bogs and larger parks near meadows or lawns that can be used for foraging. Along the Wadden Sea coast, the greylag goose is a migratory bird and the greylag goose has also begun to winter in Denmark, where it feeds on fields with winter crops.


It feeds on grasses and herbs, and in autumn it eats wasted corn on the stubbled fields. It is widespread in Europe and Siberia. These Danish breeding birds winter in Holland or southern Spain.

Herons

Wading birds with long legs, slender toes and long necks found along marshes and coasts. They stab at prey with their dagger beaks. The wings are broad and heavily fingered.

Gannet and Cormorants

Enormus waterbird with huge feet.

They pluge dive into the sea from great heights.

Grebes

Smaller diving birds with shorter dagger-like beaks.

Stumpy fluffy tails


Divers

Streamlined bodies

Long necks

Dagger shaped beaks


#tags

Euratian Molt

Woods and Garden loving

Nightingale
Doves and Pigeons
Wren

Only one species

With a tiny cocked tail

chestnut colors

The song is powerful and melodious


Thrashes
Blackbird

Entirely black

Good sound

Female has a brown plummage.


Danish: solsort

Sparrows

Robust wedge shaped beaks for seed eating.

Most have a drab plumage ( i.e. lacking brightness, dull) and undulating flight


Finches



Euresian Bullfinch
Chaffinch (male and female)
Greenfinch
Goldfinch
Starlings
Crows #black
Raven
Carrion Crow
Magpie
Jackdaw
Rook
Tits ( order Passeriformes, families Timaliidae, Aegithalidae, Paridae )

Stubby, sharply pointed beaks

Tree dwellers

Weak flights with burst of fluttering wingbeats


Small acrobatic birds

Subtopic
Great Tit

Spotted on 2 Jun 2023, 10:30

@ Hjerting strandvej 128 garden


Danish: musvit

Long Tailed Tit
Coal Tit
Blue Tit
Woodpeckers

Stout dagger shapped beaks

Climb treees vertically with two-forward, two-back toes, Plumage is sticking black, white and red. Sometimes green and yellow