Kategorier: Alle - cognitive - social - metacognitive - affective

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CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Language learning strategies are categorized into various types to enhance learners' skills and efficiency. Socioaffective strategies focus on social interaction and collaboration. Cognitive strategies involve direct engagement with learning materials, such as practicing and reasoning.

CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Floating topic

CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES

Rubin's (1987)

Communication Strategies
clarifying what the speaker intended
focus on the process of participating in a conversation and getting meaning across
Learning Strategies
Metacognitive Learning Strategies

planning prioritising setting goals self-management

Cognitive Learning Strategies

Clarification / Verification Guessing / Inductive Inferencing Deductive Reasoning Practice Memorization Monitoring

activities that afford learners the opportunities to be exposed to and practise their knowledge

O'Malley's (1985)

Socioaffective Strategies
related with social- mediating activity and transacting with others.
Cognitive Strategies
specific learning tasks that involve more direct manipulation of the learning material itself
Meta-cognitive Strategies
-to express executive function -strategies which require planning for learning -thinking about the learning process as it is taking place -monitoring of one's production or comprehension -evaluating learning after an activity is completed.

Oxford's (1990)

DIRECT STRATEGIES
Compensation strategies

-Guessing intelligently -Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing

Cognitive

-Practising -Receiving and sending messages strategies -Analysing and reasoning -Creating structure for input and output

Memory

-Creating mental linkages -Applying images and sounds 330 -Reviewing well -Employing action

INDIRECT STRATEGIES
Social Strategies

Cooperating with others

Emphathising with others

Asking questions

Affective Strategies

Taking your emotional temperature

Lowering your anxiety

Encouraging yourself

Metacognitive Strategies

Evaluating your learning

Arranging and planning your learning

A. Centering your learning