Kategorier: Alle - variables - field - experiments - surveys

af Mary Lou Doucette 16 år siden

10788

Differences between field studies, surveys, field experiments, and laboratory experiments

Different research methodologies are employed to study organizational climate and job satisfaction, each with distinct characteristics and purposes. Surveys are used to gather descriptive data and explore relationships without manipulating variables, involving direct interaction with respondents.

Differences between field studies, surveys, field experiments, and laboratory experiments

Differences between field studies, surveys, field experiments, and laboratory experiments

Surveys

provides descriptive research
designed as a search for relationships
Ex Post Facto in design - researchers do not manipulate or control independent variable
Requires interaction with respondent
Researchers need some knowledge of of problem before survey can be designed

Laboratory Experiments

Field Studies:

i.e. - when studying the organizational climate and its effect on job satisfaction in a business settings, field studies would be used to attempt to identify what variables employees consider to be an important measure of job satisfaction
i.e. - Surveys could be used to study an organization’s climate and its effect on job satisfaction, by designing a survey to give to employees at businesses where there appears to be high job satisfaction, and also to employees at businesses where there appears to be low job satisfaction. Asking questions around what job satisfaction means to the employee, what in the organizations climate make them more satisfied with their job, etc.
Conducted in a realistic setting
Lacks control, can be hard to interpret, can become infeasible because of cost and time
Ex Post Facto in design - Researchers do not manipulate or control independent variable
Exploratory research - trying to gather information, may or may not interact with respondent
Used when there is limited knowledge of relationship between variables

Field Experiments

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