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The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

Rome is the one of the biggest ond powerfullest empires in History

The republic

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

The basys of the roman republic was the law of the twuelve tables, fron 451BC. It decaraded the ligt and obligations of plebeians

Antarctica sees half a year of light and half a year of complete darkness.
Write down which months give 24 hours of light, and which are the ones that give pitch darkness the whole day.

A series of represebtative institutions were formed during the republic :

The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was recorded here.

Write it down.

The magistrated

The senate

The Roman assemblies

In 509 BC the romans overthrew the Monarchy and expelled the etruscan kings, and rome became a republic.

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

The orings of Rome

You can find on this continent:

• the world's largest river as per water volume, the Amazon.

• the highest volcanoes of the world -- Mt. Cotopaxi and Mt. Chimborazo.

• the country, Brazil, which is the largest coffee producer in the world.

• the second-highest mountain range in the world, the Andes.

The origins acccording to the mitology

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

5-Romulus buit the city of Rome on one of the seven hills along the tiber

4-Romuls and Remus grew up and they wanted to build their own city along the Tiber River, but Romulus killed Remus, because they had desagrees whit were the city have to be

3-But they basket appeared on the river bank, where they were found by a wolf

2-When they born the kings want to kill them and they were paced in a basket and thrown into the Tiber River, where they left to die

1-Romulus and Remus were two twin brothers, sons of a human mother and the god of war.

The oringins according to the historic events.

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

On the 8th BC Rome was only a small village on the backs of the Tiber River.

The regian was well protected as it was sorroundead by the seven hilss

The Monarchy

Most Famous Monarch

Adriano

Trajano

Nerva

Neron

Marco Aurelio

Julio Cesar

Tiberio

The kings were chosen for the Senate

The Roman Senate was a group of people (300 or so, later it rose to 900) who were former magistrates, who decided who should be the next monarch of Rome.

The fall of Roman Empire

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

The power os the emperornbecame very weak during the 4th century AD, when the cristian relijions suceses

Australia is home to some animals that can't be found anywhere else in the world.

Name at least 6 of these unique animals.

Emperor diocletian tried to relvol de crisis by reforming the system of government. In 284 ad, he established a tetrarchy.

The largest sandstone monolith can be found here and it is one of Australia's most recognizable natural icons. It is the largest monolith in the world.

Name this rock and write down one of the characteristics it is famous for.

It hapend:

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Taxes were increased

Society became more rural, as people began to move fron the cities to the countyside

Trade was negatively affected

The Roman economy weakend

The militay became less effective in defendding the bordes of empire

Territorial conquest ended

The crisis began in the Roman empire in the 3rd century AD

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

The expansion of Rome

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

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The largest hot desert in the world which used to be a lush region with many plants and animals.

The current climate makes it a difficult place for any life to exist. It is hot, dry, and windy.
Very hot during the day but the temperature can drop sometimes to below freezing at nights.

It rarely rains, some regions can go years without seeing a drop of rain.

Name this desert.

Area

Name

The concesquest was basad on diferents factors

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

The asimilation of the cultural elements

The importat of salves labour

Comercial strendgth

The romanitation

The political unit

The romans were the most porefull people

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Country

Morocco - Rabat