Kategorier: Alle - enlightenment - confucianism - meditation - buddhism

af hailey cotter 8 år siden

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Eastern and Western Philosophy

Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are four distinct Eastern philosophies, each offering unique perspectives on the meaning of life and the path to enlightenment. Hinduism, grounded in ancient Vedic texts, emphasizes self-realization through meditation, leading to the discovery of one'

Eastern and Western Philosophy

Floating topic

Eastern Philosopy

Confucianism

Utmost respect for elders
Seeking within oneself for answers
Remembering forgotten virtue and nobility
To help seekers find enlightenment
What is Confucianism?
Named after Supreme Sage K'ung-fu-tsu

also known as Confucius

Hinduism

Self realization and enlightenment

Often involves meditation

Achieve truth and purest self
Reality (Brahman)
The human world of separate things is false
Is eternal, unchanging, and perfect
What is Hinduism?
Comes from ancient writings called Vedas

Veda comes from sanskrit meaning knowledge

Taoism

Reality
Tao, nature, and reality are one.
A happy life is one united with nature
Follow a Tao to unify oneself with reality

This journey is different for everyone

No Tao is the same, the seeker knows when Tao has been achieved

Steady acceptance of ultimate truths (wu wei)

What is Taoism?
Tao means 'path' or 'road'
Suspected to be founded by Lao Tzu

Buddhism

How to achieve nirvana
Follow the laws of karma

Accept the Four Truths:

Magga

There is a way out of suffering by purifying the mind and doing no harm

Nirodha

Anyone can reach the end of suffering (nirvana)

Samudaya

attachment & ignorance are the cause of suffering

Dukkha

Suffering is everywhere

cause and effect, doing good brings good in return, etc.

Let go of all desires and passions

desires = suffering

Meaning of life
Goal is to reach enlightenment

Known as 'Nirvana' or absolute truth

Nirvana is also the end of reincarnation

Who is Buddha?
Siddhartha Gautama became known as 'the buddha'

Buddha means "one who has awakened"