Kategorier: Alle - candidates - media - monitoring - elections

af Jagadish Pokhrel 11 år siden

269

mmppresentationatec

Media monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing the fairness and transparency of elections. It involves collecting and analyzing data from various media sources, including print, broadcast, and online platforms.

mmppresentationatec

MMP-2013

i'm here from mf-n, have an mmp int. and exp., since 1999 polls -- on top, got a ck-npi invite, a chance to share my thoughts

the elections, in a democracy, respect the right of:

The VOTER






The CANDIDATE



The MEDIA

Media monitoring involves collecting data and carrying out analysis of elections-related content of print, broadcast and online media, and presenting the results.

media monitoring provides broader benefits to an electoral process ... evaluating the extent to which elections were fair in terms of freedom of expression by the media, voters and candidates; acting as an early warning system for elections-related violence; promoting the participation of women and minorities; and enhancing media literacy of elections officials and the public at large

EMBs contract outside experts to monitor the media, or to collaborate with the university media studies or other social science departments or civil society organisations.

Code
Free & fair media
Goal: Free & fair elxn
Great panel

Why I'm Here

Friends
EC

IS

NPI

CK, PK

Expertise
New Media Tools
News, Analysis, Report Writing
Trend Spotting
Data Integrity
Literacy-Numeracy
Experience
Implement
Mobilize
Discover
MMP-2008
Interest
Read Data
Look For Substance
Know Horse Race
Read Drama
Talk Media

Why NPI

Professional Org.
Infrastructure
Long History

Why PCN

Institutional Exp.
Independence?
Has Done It
Knows Code

Why MFN

Professional, Ind. Org
Interest, Strength
Individual Exp.
Great Team

Why MMP

MMP-2008 began with the objective to assess the nature of media access to political parties and their candidates, balance in the coverage of their viewpoints, the range and adequacy of voters' education programs, the representation of Election Commission and communication of its messages, and the observance of Election Code of Conduct by the mass media.



Brunei - - - - -

Cambodia


Parliamentary 27-Jul-08 COMFREL,

NICFEC EU, ANFREL -


Commune

Council 03-June-12 COMFREL,

NICFEC ANFREL Cambodian

Indonesia

Regional (Aceh)

11-Dec-06

and 4-Mar-

07

??? EU, ANFREL -


Presidential 08-Jul-09 - - -


Legislative 09-Apr-09 ???

ANFREL,

Carter Center* -

Regional (West

Papua) 20-Jul-11 ??? ANFREL -

Regional (Aceh) 09-Apr-12 KIP ANFREL -

Lao PDR

Parliamentary 30-Apr-06 - - -

Parliamentary 30-Apr-11 - - -

Malaysia

Parliamentary 08-Mar-08 - - -

Permatang Pauh

by-election 26-Aug-08 NIEI ANFREL -

Kuala

Terengganu byelection

07-Jan-09 NIEI - -

Parliamentary Before 27-

Jun-13 ??? ??? Jom Pantau

Myan Parliamentary 07-Nov-10 - TACDB** Burma

Referendum 10-May-08 - - -

By-Elections 01-Apr-12

Election

Monitoring

Network (88

Generation

Students)

ASEAN -

Philip

pines

Legislative 14-May-07 NAMFREL ANFREL -

Regional

(Mindanao) 08-Aug-08 ??? ANFREL -

Presidential &

Legislative 10-May-10 NAMFREL**

*, PPCRV

ANFREL, Carter

Center*

Vote Report

Philippines

Singap

ore

Parliamentary 07-May-11 - - -

Parliamentary 06-May-06 - - -

Presidential 27-Aug-11 - - -

Thaila

nd

Parliamentary

(Nat’l

Assembly)

02-Apr and

23-Apr-06 ??? - -

Parliamentary

(Senate) 19-Apr-06 ??? - -

Referendum 19-Aug-07 ??? ??? -

Parliamentary

(Nat’l

Assembly)

23-Dec-07

Poll

Watch/PNET

ANFREL -

Parliamentary

(Senate) 02-Mar-08 ??? ??? -

Parliamentary

(Nat’l

Assembly)

03-Jul-11

Poll

Watch/PNET

EU, ANFREL

Thai

Election

Watch

Timor

-Leste

Presidential 09 Apr and

09-May-07

SOMET,

KOMEG EU -

Parliamentary 30-Jun-07 SOMET,

KOMEG

EU, Carter Center,

NDI, ANFREL,

IFES-EWER

-Draft – Do not cite Max Grömping – ICIRD Page 11 of 25

Presidential 17-Mar and

16-Apr-12

SOMET,

KOMEG

UN, ANFREL, IFESEWER

Belun

Parliamentary 07-Jul-12 SOMET,

KOMEG

UN, ANFREL, IFESEWER

Belun

Viet

Nam

Parliamentary 22-May-11 - - -


EMBs want to: 1. determine rule on access to the media are being respected – for example, in the allocation and timing of free direct access or advertising slots, 2. review political parties and candidates fair access and coverage in news;3. identify any emerging issue relating to electoral management or the conduct of the campaign that the EMB itself may have to address;4. see how the activities of the EMB itself are being reported.

Campaign 2008
Elsewhere
Examples
Deterrent
Standard Practice

Common: Media monitoring has become a common feature of elections since the mid-1990s.

Monitoring usually uses "quantitative analysis" or "qualitative analysis" of media content, or both.

The Unit: has a media analyst, a number of trained media monitors familiar with the political context and the media situation in the country -- with a background in media studies and/or experience in sociological research are preferable

monitors should not work as journalists or be members of political parties or movements

not just important, but standard practice in the management of elections

Legit Elex

For example, during the ... Bolivian referendum, there were few (though some) accusations of ballot-stuffing or denying of voting privledges, ... the greater election violation was the monopolization of television advertisment time by the the Morales government.

Yet international obeservers, often the most quoted in western newspapers, were only present for a few days before and after elections, thus the lack of balanced coverage was under reported. Are there suggestions on how this can be avoided?

Democracy

informed choice

media: channel of information between

the contestants and the public, an arena for public debate, inform citizens of the policies and platforms of candidates and parties, enable voters

to make an informed decision when they cast their ballots.

report on campaign developments, inform voters on how to exercise their rights, monitor the electoral process, and report the results to the public.

it is important to consider their degree of autonomy, i.e., their freedom from political or other interference, as well as the degree of media diversity.

inter-related rights and duties: of the voters, of the parties and candidates, and of the media themselves