A database is a structured collection of information stored on a computer system, designed to efficiently manage and retrieve data. In relational databases, multiple tables are linked to reduce data redundancy, minimize entry errors, and save storage space.
three ways you can organise data a.k.a data processing
data types
autonumber = numbers that are automatically generated for each record. autonumber is normally used for key feilds to make sureeach is deiffrent.
number = numeric values these can be intergers (whole numbers) or decimals.
Alphanumeric/text = short valuescontaining numbers and letters
currency = monetary values
date/time = dates and time
object/image = files such as digial photos
logical/boolean = yes/no values
limited choice = where values are limtied to those in a drop-down list
present the facts in a interesting way. for example print a report or a graph
work out new facts from the ones you alresdy have.for example work out an average from a lonf list of number s
organise facts into a simple order like words in a dictoinary or names in a phone book
relational database
a datbase containinh two or more tables that are linked to each other. this overcomes problems problems of data redundancy, resting in fewer entry errors and reduce storage space
data processing
when data is organised to make it more useful it is called information
RAW facts and figures in a disorganised state are called DATA
definition
a data base is a structured collection of info stored on a computer system
key feild
also called primary key. a feild in a table which uniquely identifie each record in tht table
remove duplicate data makes thing quicker and faster ruduces storage space