Kategorier: Alle - physics - metaphysics

af Francisco Fernández 6 år siden

465

presoc.

In the historical context of ancient philosophy, several schools of thought emerged simultaneously, addressing similar existential and epistemological issues. The Sophists, for example, were known for their rhetorical skills and relativistic views.

presoc.

Sophists: contemporaries: Same time, same issues

Others

Gorgias

Prothagoras

Physis versus Nomos

Concern: Human affairs

Pre-socratics

Question: What is the arkhe of the physis?

Pythagoreans

Numbers: Harmony and Music
Cult: vegetarians

Pluralists

Democritus
Athoms
Empedocles
Homeomeries
Anaxagoras
Nous

Metaphysics

Parmenides
Being and not no-being
Heraclitus
Fire. Logos. Polemos

Physics

Anaximenes
Air
Anaximander
Apeiron
Thales
Water

Socrates

Life and Death
Exemplarity
Nobody Behaves badly on purpose
Moral Intelectualtualism
I only know that I know nothing
What is X?
Definition problem