Concept Card Mapping Carbohydrates-Minnellys Lopez

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Monomers

Monosaccharides Structure

Amylose

Chitin

Starch

Cellulose

Maltotriose

Sucrose

Lactose

Maltose

Glucose

A six-membered ring Two different forms with different properties 1) α glucose: Hydroxyl is down and CH 2OH opposite side 2) β glucose: Hydroxyl is up and CH 2OH same side

Galactose

Fructose

Types

Polysaccharides

More than 20 monosaccharides

Oligosaccharides

Less than 20 monosaccharides

Disaccharides

di- = “two” sacchar

Linking Monosaccharides Process: Condensation- H2O released Covalent bond known as a glycosidic linkage Reversing process: Hydrolysis-add water

Monosaccharides

mono- = “one”; sacchar- = “sugar”

Concept Card Mapping Carbohydrates-Minnellys Lopez

Main topic

Subtopic

Functions

Part of cell wall

Carbohydrates linked to proteins

Cell molecular recognition process

Carbohydrates linked to lipids

Cell wall

Part of structural framework molecules

RNA

Ribose

DNA

Deoxyribose

Energy storage

Glycogen form

Short term energy reserve

Energy source

carbohidrate oxidation creates energy