Kategorien: Alle - mapping - records

von Dan Nye Vor 16 Jahren

3129

DNS

The text covers the essential aspects of DNS (Domain Name System) operations, focusing on different types of zones and records. It highlights the differences between recursive and iterative queries, explaining how DNS servers either query on behalf of clients or require clients to query multiple servers.

DNS

DNS

Queries

Iteration
Client must query multiple servers for address
Recursive
Dns Server makes queries on Cilents behalf

Records

Service location (SRV)
srv aware apps search for servers

AD is a SRV aware app

Pointer (PTR)
only used in Reverse lookup zones
Mail Exchanger (MX)
when specifying 2 or more, lower number is a higher priority
used by email apps to locate mail server
Alias (CNME)
usefull if server is changed
point to same host with 2 names
Host (A)
Forward or Reverse
Can update dynamicly with XP, 2000 or server 2003
Most common

Zones

Cashing only servers
Good to minimise NW traffic over a WAN
no zone, only cash previously resoved queries
Active Directory Intergrated Zone
All Domain Servers can host a Primary Zone
Fault Tolerent
Multiple Primary read/write (primary) copies of Zone Data
Standard Zone
Reverse Lookup Zones

IP to FQDN mapping

Stub Zone

only records pointing to Authoritative servers

Secondary Zone

master can be Primary or secondary

Read only

Authorative

Primary Zone

Authoriative

Only one read/write copy of data