Kategorien: Alle - experiment - pedagogy - risk - uncertainty

von Jay Roberts Vor 5 Jahren

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FCE 2017 Uncertainty

In an era marked by unpredictability and rapid changes, educational approaches need to adapt to teach effectively about and through uncertainty. This concept was explored at the Friends Council Spring 2017 Gathering, emphasizing a pedagogy that embraces the unknown.

FCE 2017 Uncertainty

Teaching for Uncertainty in Uncertain Times Jay Roberts Friends Council Spring 2017 Gathering

A Pedagogy for Uncertainty

Core Methodologies
Cooperative Jigsaw!

Home Groups

What are you doing well in your school in terms of these approaches? What would you like to do more of/improve?

Expert Groups

4. Integrative Learning

High Tech High

3. Community-Based Learning

Hood River Middle School

2. Problem-Based Learning

King Middle School

1. Active Learning

The Indiana Bat

Home groups

How is your school responding to the changing and disruptive landscape in education? How does your school deal with uncertainty both in terms of faculty and students?

Teaching for Uncertainty: Some Key Concepts
Slow and Fast Learning

Iteration, Reflection, and "Fail Fast"

Instant gratification

David Orr

Data->Information->Knowledge->Wisdom

Authentic Learning

Mattering to someone other than the teacher/student

Natural History of San Diego Bay

RFS Guest DJ's

Multi-perspective taking

Civic Engagement

Social dimensions of learning

Facilitator vs teacher

Healthy Risk Taking

"The Land"

Grit and tolerance for adversity

Growth Mindset- failing forward

Expanding Comfort Zones

Eustress vs Distress

Experience Before Label

Can happen at any scale: micro, meso, macro

Capstones, presentations of learning

Study Away

Bill Gates story

Curators of experience

Inquiry-based, constructivist, progressivist, experiential

Building a Tolerance for Ambiguity

Heifetz "Holding Environment"

Gradient: Turning up the heat, turning down the heat

Flight to authority and work avoidance

"The mandate for a leader who is helping a community through adaptive change, then, is to hang in there with them while they work their way in adaptive change. But what we have learned feels a bit vague. We know what won’t work (deciding for someone else or simply telling them what to do—I’m picturing how absurd it would be to command someone to grieve, “Grieve, now, do it. Come on, grieve faster.”) and we know that we have to hang in there with people. But what exactly are we supposed to do? We should construct a holding environment. Whenever you find yourself leading adaptive change, you must construct a holding environment. A holding environment is a psychological space that is both safe and uncomfortable. Picture the stereotypic dad running alongside the kid learning to ride a bike. The kid is safe in that the dad is there to catch her if she falls. But the kid is uncomfortable because she is the one doing the work—the balancing, the pedaling, the steering. She is the one learning the new behavior. So long as Dad is holding onto the bike, it is not a holding environment because he’s doing the work. But if he is only there with his outstretched arms not quite touching her, then it’s a holding environment. Let’s define the concept some more. Specifically, a holding environment is uncomfortable enough that a person cannot avoid the problem, but safe enough that the person can experiment with a new way of being." From: http://leadership.fuller.edu/Leadership/Resources/Part_4-Leading_for_Transformative_Change/III__Constructing_a_Holding_Environment.aspx

"Comfortable being uncomfortable"

Uncertainty
Quakers

Palmer and Live Encounter

Teaching Naked- Jose Bowen

"To avoid live encounters with teachers, students can hide behind their notebooks and their silence. To avoid a live encounter with students, teachers can hind behind their podiums, their credentials, their power" (p. 37).

"We want encounters on our own terms, so that we can control their outcomes, so that they will not threaten our view of the world and self" (p. 37).

G. Fox's "To know experimentally"

To hold lightly

To allow for the possibility you may be mistaken...

Leadings and misleadings

As Way Opens...Clearness and discernment

Queries

Living the questions- Rilke

Experiential education

Crawford's "Build-A-Bear" Curriculum

Unscripted, messy, complex situations

Dewey's "Indeterminate Situation"

Experiment->Expereri->To Test->Risk

Definitions

synonyms: doubt, qualm, misgiving, apprehension, quandary, reservation, scruple, second thought, query, question, suspicion

synonyms: unpredictability, unreliability, riskiness, chanciness, precariousness, changeability, variability, inconstancy, fickleness,

A state of being uncertain

Final Thoughts

The Real Work
"It may be that when we no longer know what to do we have come to our real work, and that when we no longer know which way to go we have come to our real journey. The mind that is not baffled is not employed. The impeded stream is the one that sings."
Team Magic Bus

Break!

The Changing Landscape in Education

Pedagogical Disruptors

What new knowledge, skills, and abilities will our teachers and our students need?

How do we work with uncertainty?

What does this uncertain landscape call us to do as educators?

4. Technology

Diana Laufenberg

3. Expansion of the "Informal" Curriculum

"These pressures are disruptive because to this point we have funded and structured our institutions as if the formal curriculum were the center of learning, whereas we have supported the experiential co-curriculum (and a handful of anomalous courses, such as first-year seminars) largely on the margins, even as they often serve as the poster children for the institutions’ sense of mission, values, and brand. All of us in higher education need to ask ourselves: Can we continue to operate on the assumption that the formal curriculum is the center of the undergraduate experience?" (Bass, 2012)

High Impact Learning Practices (AAC&U, 2008)

Immersion experiences

Diversity/global learning

Internships and project-based learning

Undergraduate research

Service learning, community based learning

Collaborative assignments and projects

Learning communities

Where does learning happen?

2. Emerging Neuroscience of Learning

Importance of student-centered exploration FIRST

STANFORD STUDY "The study involved 28 undergraduate and graduate students as participants, none of whom had studied neuroscience. After being given an initial test, half of the group read about the neuroscience of vision, while the others worked with BrainExplorer. When tested after those respective lessons, the performance of participants who used BrainExplorer increased significantly more – 30 percent – than those who had read the text. Next the researchers had each of the two groups do the other learning activity: Those who had used BrainExplorer read the text, while those who had read the text used BrainExplorer. All the participants then took another test, and the findings revealed a 25-percent increase in performance when open-ended exploration came before text study rather than after it. (A follow-up study showed identical results for video classes instead of text.) “We are showing that exploration, inquiry and problem solving are not just ‘nice to have’ things in classrooms,” said Blikstein. “They are powerful learning mechanisms that increase performance by every measure we have.” Pea explained that these results indicate the value for learning of first engaging one’s prior knowledge and intuitions in investigating problems in a learning domain – before being presented with abstracted knowledge. Having first explored how one believes a system works creates a knowledge-building relevance to the text or video that is then presented, he said." http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/07/before-reading-or-watching-videos-students-should-first-experiment/

Holistic

Multi-modal

Emotion

Brain-Body connection

Pattern Seeking

IBFVTNOJBLKFJ

Reflection

Relevance and WIIFM

JFK LBJ ON TV LBJ

Neuroplasticity

Resilience and a tolerance for ambiguity

Metacognition and learning how to learn

Growth mindset

1. A World of "Wicked" Problems

Wicked Problems

Solvable by any one discipline?

Do our current educational structures prepare students to work and thrive in these kinds of contexts?

The world is full of complex, unscripted problems where the answers are not immediately known and the consequences matter.

"Easily" solvable?

Time stress

Uncertain, unclear data

High potential for unforeseen consequences

Dispersed responsibility and power

Contested and Complex

Racism, Hyper-Nationalism, Xenophobia

Water Rights

Terrorism

Zika/Global Health

Income Inequality

Climate Change

Feb. 22, 2011 Christchurch Earthquake
Instruction vs Learning

Barr and Tagg

Out of the rubble...

Stasis

Introductions and Overview

Introductions
More about us

Pair shared progression

3. A question or query I have about this topic is...

2. Typically, how I respond to uncertainty is...

1. Something I am uncertain about...

More about me
Mihi Mihi
Overview of the morning
Final reflections
A Pedagogy for Uncertainty (11:00-11:30)
Break (10:45)
Discussion
Changing Landscape of Education (9:45-10:15)
Opening activities (9:30-10:00)
Welcome and Introductions