Grammar

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Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous

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Present Continuous tense

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Grammar: will/won't/ shall

Shall

4

Shall we go to the mall?

3

Shall I pay for lunch?

Shall we have coffee?

Shall I sing in the choir?

STRUCTURE

Yes, please. / No, thanks.

WH+shall+subj.+verb+obj.

Negative (SHAN'T)

Subj. + (shall+not)+verb+obj.

Positive

Subj. + shall + verb + obj.

we use shall to

for future events

Shall I come to your hotel in about an hour?

volunteering to do somenthing

I shall make the arrangements for you.

Shall I wait for you?

suggestions

Shall we go home?

Shall I call again on Friday?

Determination (formal context)

You shall go to the ball!

Shall we start with something to eat?

will/won't

2

Will she go to the university next month?

She won't go to the university next month.

She'll go to the university next month.

1

?

Will you visit me tomorrow?

-

I won't visit you tomorrow.

+

I will visit you tomorrow.

Use expressions

etc.

next Monday

this weekend

Tomorrow

STRUCUTURE

Interrogative

Yes, I will. / No, I won't.

Will+subj.+verb+Obj+?

Negative (WON'T)

Subj.+will+not+verb+Obj.

Positive (WILL)

Subj.+will+verb+Obj.

We use will to

predictions about the future

He won't pass the semester. He hasn't studied at all.

I think it'll rain tonight.

spontaneous decisions

I'll take the blue jacket.

I'm cold. I think I'll put the heater on.

Offers

Examples

My mom will help you with the homework.

I'll buy you a cake.

Promises

Example

I'll love you forever.

She'll help you tomorrow.