Kategorien: Alle - rotazione - pianeti - rivoluzione - temperatura

von Vincenzo Longo Vor 1 Jahr

85

I Pianeti del Sistema Solare

Il Sistema Solare è composto da una varietà di pianeti, ciascuno con caratteristiche uniche. Urano, il settimo pianeta dal Sole, ha una temperatura media di -210° C e 27 satelliti. Saturno, noto per i suoi anelli, è il sesto pianeta e ha una temperatura media di -178° C.

I Pianeti del Sistema Solare

I Pianeti del Sistema Solare

The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets, and small Solar System bodies.

Saturno

Saturn is known most for its rings.

Galileo Galilei first thought it was an object with three parts: a planet and two large moons on either side.
Not knowing he was seeing a planet with rings, the stumped astronomer entered a small drawing — a symbol with one large circle and two smaller ones — in his notebook.

The rings are made of ice and rock and scientists are not yet sure how they formed. The gaseous planet is mostly hydrogen and helium.

-178° C

24,46 anni terrestri

10 ore e 14 minuti

120.536 Km

How long does it take for Saturn to go around the sun?

60

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Saturn's day measured in Earth days.

è il sesto pianeta

Urano

Uranus is an oddball. It has clouds made of hydrogen sulfide, the same chemical that makes rotten eggs smell so foul.

It rotates from east to west like Venus. Its tilt causes extreme seasons that last 20-plus years, and the sun beats down on one pole or the other for 84 Earth-years at a time.

Methane in the atmosphere gives Uranus its blue-green tint. It also has 13 sets of faint rings.

- 210° C

84 anni terrestri

Uranus has 27 moons that we know of. Five of the moons are large and the rest are much smaller.

Name these 5 moons.

17 ore e 14 minuti

51.118 Km

How long does it take for Uranus to go around the sun?

27

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Uranus's day measured in Earth days.

è il settimo pianeta

Nettuno

Neptune is about the size of Uranus and is known for supersonic strong winds.

Neptune is far out and cold.
The planet is more than 30 times as far from the sun as Earth.

Neptune was the first planet predicted to exist by using math, before it was visually detected. Neptune is about 17 times as massive as Earth and has a rocky core.

- 220° C

165 anni terrestri

Neptune has thirteen moons that we know of and one more waiting for confirmation.

The largest moon is slightly smaller than Earth's Moon and has active volcanoes which erupt like geysers and eject nitrogen frost over the surface.

Name this moon and at least 4 others.

16 ore e 7 minuti

49.528 Km

How long does it take for Neptune to go around the sun?

13

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Neptune's day measured in Earth days.

E' il pianeta più distante dal sole

Giove

Jupiter is a giant gas world that is the most massive planet in our solar system.

Its swirling clouds are colorful due to different types of trace gases.

And a major feature in its swirling clouds is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm more than 10,000 miles wide. It has raged at more than 400 mph for the last 150 years, at least.

Jupiter has a strong magnetic field, and with 75 moons, it looks a bit like a miniature solar system.

-148° C

11,86 anni terrestri

Jupiter has a strong magnetic field, and with 75 moons, it looks a bit like a miniature solar system.

Name the 4 most known moons.

9 ore e 50minuti

142.984 KM

How long does it take for Jupiter to go around the sun?

63

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Jupiter's day measured in Earth days.

E' il quinto pianeta

Marte

Mars is a cold, desert-like place covered in dust. This dust is made of iron oxides, giving the planet its iconic red hue.

Mars shares similarities with Earth: It is rocky, has mountains, valleys and canyons, and storm systems ranging from localized tornado-like dust devils to planet-engulfing dust storms.

- 65° C

687 giorni terrestri

Mars has two small moons.

Name these moons.

24 ore e 37 minuti

6.792 Km

How long does it take for Mars to go around the sun?

2

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Mars's day measured in Earth days.

Posizione dal Sole
E' il quarto pianeta

Terra

Earth is a water world, with two-thirds of the planet covered by oceans.

It's the only world known to harbor life.

Earth's atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen.

Its name originates from 'Die Erde,' the German word for 'the ground.'
Earth may once have had two moons, nowadays it has just one.

7° C

365 giorni

23 ore e 56 minuti

12.756 Km

How long does it take for Earth to go around the sun?

1

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down the Earth's day in hours.

La Luna

E' distante 484.400 Km dalla Terra

E' l'unico satellite naturale della Terra

27,3 giorni

27,5 giorni

E' il terzo Pianeta

Venere

Venus is Earth's twin in size and has no moons.
Its surface has various mountains and volcanoes. Because of its thick, toxic atmosphere that's made of sulfuric acid clouds, Venus is an extreme example of the greenhouse effect. The average temperature on Venus' surface is 900 F (465 C).
Venus spins slowly from east to west, the opposite direction to most of the other planets.

The Greeks believed Venus was two different objects — one in the morning sky and another in the evening. Because it is often brighter than any other object in the sky, Venus has generated many UFO reports.

Temperatura media
467° C

225 giorni terrestri

Moto di rotazione

How long does it take for Venus to go around the sun?

243 giorni terrestri

12.104 Km

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Venus's day measured in Earth days.

Posizione
E' il secondo Pianeta dal Sole

Our Solar System has eight “official” planets which orbit the Sun.

Each planet is at a different distance from the sun. Name its position.

Mercurio

Mercury is the smallest, only a little bit larger than Earth's moon. Mercury has no moon.

It experiences dramatic changes in its day and night temperatures: Day temperatures can reach a scorching 840 F (450 C), which is hot enough to melt lead. Meanwhile, on the night side, temperatures drop to minus 290 F (minus 180 C).

It also has a very thin atmosphere of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium and can't break-up incoming meteors, so its surface is pockmarked with craters, just like the moon.

Temperatura
Da - 170° C a 400° C
Moti planetari
Moto di rivoluzione

88 giorni terrestri

Moto di rotazione

How long does it take for Mercury to go around the sun?

59 giorni terrestri

Diametro
Diametro 4879 Km

A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis.

Write down Mercury's day measured in Earth days.

Satelliti
0
Posizione dal sole
E' il pianeta più vicino al Sole