Kategorien: Alle - sociológica - cualitativa - positivismo - cuantitativa

von mileydi vanegas Vor 3 Jahren

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Paradigmas de la investigación aplicada a las ciencias sociales

Los paradigmas de la investigación en las ciencias sociales han evolucionado desde el positivismo original, adaptándose y diversificándose en sus enfoques. El positivismo, que se consolidó en el siglo XIX, se caracteriza por su objetividad y el uso predominante de métodos inductivos y técnicas cuantitativas, buscando resultados ciertos.

Paradigmas de la investigación aplicada a las ciencias sociales

Cuadro Sinoptico elaborado por: Milanyela Marina Vanegas Navarro CI. V- 23.827.834

Mantiene parcialmente las bases del positivismo original, pero con importantes modificaciones respecto a la original

Utiliza tanto la investigacion cualitativa como cuantitativa

Paradigmas de la investigación aplicada a las ciencias sociales

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

Corbetta Existen 3 paradigmas que han predominado en las ciencias sociales

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Interpretativismo

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

° Ausencia de dualismo ° Ciencia interpretativa en busca de significado ° Técnicas cualitativas ° Predomina el método inductivo

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

Reflejado en el enfoque cualitativista, se propone comprender e interpretar la realidad social en sus diferentes formas y aspectos. Se basa en técnicas que no implican el análisis por variables

Investigacion cualitativa

Se caracteriza por tener un diseño estructurado, secuencuenciado y que precede a la investigación, el interés radica en la descripción y explicación de los fenómenos sociales desde una mirada objetiva y realista.

Pos-Positivismo

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Predomina el método deductivo
Resultados probablemente ciertos
Dualismo

Secondary characters also might have motivs beacuse of which they may cross path with main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Técnicas cuantitativas sin descartar las cualitativas

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

Positivismo

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

*Objetividad *Resultados ciertos *Predomina el método inductivo *Técnicas cuantitativas

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Tuvo sus origenes en el siglo XIX y se consolido tras el exito alcanzado por las ciencias naturales

Investigación Cuantitativa

Puede utilizarse tanto en fuentes primarias como secundarias y la técnica mas utilizada es la encuesta

Sociológica

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Vision teorica que define la relevancia de los hechos sociales, proporciona las hipotesis interpretativas, orienta las teorias de la investigacion empirica.

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.