Kategorien: Alle - idioms - pronouns - quantifiers - commands

von Carla Rius Castillo Vor 2 Jahren

179

Unit-3: Languages

The text discusses various grammatical elements and their uses in English. It begins by explaining idioms, illustrating with examples like "Great minds think alike" and "All Greek to me.

Unit-3: Languages

Unit-3: Languages

Idioms

2. Great minds think alike
1. All Greek to me

Affirmative or negative commands

Ex: Wash the dishes, please Don’t talk so loudly Mary, close the door
Imperatives Use: to tell somebody to do something Don’t + infinitive: negative Infinitive: affirmative

Quantify determiners

Quantify determiners + of + noun A bit of Half of Enough of None of Too many of
Too much Too many Negative meaning
So much + uncountable nouns So many + plural nouns Emphasize quantify of something
Much + uncountable nouns Ex: Much money… A little + uncountable nouns Ex: A little coffee… Little + uncountable nouns Ex: little energy…
Many + plural nouns Ex: Many engineers… A few + plural nouns Ex: A few countries… Few + plural nouns Ex: Few cars…

Tag questions

used usually in speech used to: confirm something in true used to: encourage a reply from a person we are
Form: with auxiliary verbs (do, have, will..) + subject + statement, - tag (frase +, question tag -) - statement, + tag (frase -, question tag +) Ex: You are a student, aren’t you? (same verb and subject)

Pronouns: one / ones

Use: to avoid unnecessary repetition. They are used with determiners: demonstrative, adjectives, prepositional phrases.

Demonstrative pronouns

THOSE: plural, far
THESE: plural, near
THAT: singular, far
THIS: singular, near
Substitute people / things mentioned before We can use demonstrative pronouns to quantify determiness.