Categorías: Todo - negative - past - questions - present

por elisa zannono hace 1 año

214

auxiliaries

The passage delves into the usage of various grammatical elements in English, focusing on auxiliary verbs, modals, and their functions in different tenses. It explains the role of auxiliaries like "

auxiliaries

auxiliaries

Present continuous

to be

ovviamente essendo il present continuous formato con il presente del verbo essere e la forma in -ing


I AM LIVING WITH A NEW FRIEND.


ARE YOU LIVING WITH A NEW FRIEND?

I 'M NOT LIVING WITH A NEW FRIEND.

Modals

MUST

MUST YOU DO SO MUCH NOISE?

YOU MUSTN'T CHEW IN CLASS.

WOULD

WOULD YOU LIKE + TO ...?

WOULD YOU LIKE TO LIVE IN PARIS?

I WOULDN'T GO TO LIVE IN MALTA.

SHALL

SHALL WE LEAVE?

CAN

CAN I GO TO THE TOILET, PLEASE?

SHE CAN WRITE CHINESE.

SHE CAN'T WRITE CHINESE.

Present simple

do-does

TUTTI I VERBI CHE NON SONO ESSERE, AVERE, O I MODALI HANNO BISOGNO DELL'AUSILIARE DO- TERZA PERSONA DOES


I COOK FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY.

DO YOU COOK FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY?

I DON'T COOK FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY.



SHE TEXTS HER FRIENDS.

DOES SHE TEXT HER FRIENDS?

SHE DOESN'T TEXT HER FRIENDS.

to be to have got

sono ausiliari quindi per formare la frase negativa è sufficiente aggiungere NOT


SHE IS CAREFUL SHE HAS GOT SOME FRIENDS


SHE ISN'T CAREFUL


SHE HASN'T GOT ANY FRIENDS


per formare la frase interrogativa basta fare l'inversione soggetto verbo


IS SHE CAREFUL?


HAS SHE GOT ANY FRIENDS?


ATTENZIONE!!!! IL VERBO AVERE E' AUSILIARE QUANDO E' ACCOMPAGNATO DAL GOT

Past simple

WAS, WERE

Il verbo essere è sempre ausiliare anche al past tense, quindi per fare la frase interrogativa è sufficiente invertire soggetto e verbo


SHE WAS VERY TIRED.

WAS SHE VERY TIRED?


WE WERE AT HOME.

WERE WE AT HOME?


per formare la frase negativa basta aggiungere il NOT


SHE WASN'T VERY TIRED.

WE WEREN'T AT HOME.

DID

per tutti i verbi, che siano regolari o irregolari si usa

DID per formare la domanda


SHE WENT TO PARIS

SHE LIVED IN ROME


DID+SOGGETTO+FORMA BASE SENZA TO+il resto della frase?

DID SHE GO TO PARIS?

DID SHE LIVE IN ROME?



e la frase negativa

SOGGETTO+DID+NOT+FORMA BASE SENZA TO+il resto della frase

SHE DIDN'T GO TO PARIS

SHE DIDN'T LIVE IN ROME