Categorías: Todo - skills - complexity - instruction - context

por Sierra Ali hace 3 años

107

Effective Instruction

Teaching should emphasize the integration of skills and knowledge within meaningful contexts, encouraging students to identify and solve problems through authentic learning experiences.

Effective Instruction

Effective Instruction

Classroom culture

Maintain a safe productive learning environment
celebrate ss success inside and outside the classroom
consider ss developmental needs
cultivate a safe, respectful environment at all times

evaluate your own materials

speak with ss privately

create the conditions for taking risks

establish your policies and values immediately

model respectful language

create clear policies regarding behavior and enforce them consistently
establish and maintain high expectations for quality of work and behavior

validate ss struggles

use a grading system that allows ss to take risks

spend more time on assignments ‘

provide examples of what successful performance looks like

connect all instruction to the world at large

Demonstrate and restart faith in ss
communicate enthusiasm
maintain high expectations
show faith
use positive language
Use diff methods, strategies, and configurations
give ss a variety of ways to demonstrate understanding
allow ss to choose strategies
provide regular opportunities to collaborate
Differentiate instruction whenever possible
allow alternative routed for ss with special needs
prepare additional prompts
give ss a variety of topics
assign support materials
use a group configuration
Provide diff types of support throughout the learning process
background knowledge
linguistic
academic
social
cultural
procedural
emotional
cognitive
material
physical
Identify and teach to ss strengths
encourage ss to use what they know
organize ss in groups based on strengths
let ss use their strengths
monitor ss work
identify early

Curriculum Basics

Design lessons and units for maximum learning and engagement
Teach for understanding

analyze the “performance of understanding” for key skills

return to these big ideas, understandings, and essential questions

ask ss to demonstrate their degree of understanding

make available a range of possible means

decide what you want ss to understand

cultivate independence through instructional patters

realize that as ss do more complex work they will need further support

allow ss to apply what they have learned

offer feedback verbal, written, or visual

give ss tools and strategies to use

provide appropriate and repeated demonstrations of the expected academic behavior

Create lessons that will motivates and engage all students

think about when are you teaching

remember who you are teaching

examine how you are trying to teach

consider what you are trying to teach

evaluate why you are teaching something

Align your instruction and and assessments with the appropriate standards
Focus on desired outcomes when designing instructional sequences

reinforce for ss what you expect them to learn

ask yourself how

provide a clear rationale

Help SS make connections
Use connections to improve comprehension, increase, engagement, and enhance memory

invite dramatic representations

their ?s that will intrigue

bring in film, music, art

pose hypothetical questions

dentify opportunities to improve comprehension, increase engagement, and enhance memory

assign certain ss the role

bring in outside material

monitor class discussions or interactions

evaluate the content for possible controversies

consult the state standards for key instructional content

Make relevant, appropriate, and timely connections

create a three column chart (past present future)

teach ss to teach themselves

draw a continuum on board

Help ss make and extend connections

use web sites that foster the making of connections

make connections to tests by asking ss to Create sample test questions

create a three-column poster with sentence starters

ask ss to create different metaphors and similes

model for ss how to make the kid of connections

Generate a variety of types of connections

create a chart of the different types connections

ask ss to note take

prepare study guides

generate questions

use graphic organizers

Organize your instruction around big ideas and essential questions
Consider ideas and questions from different perspectives

bring diff perspectives in through alternative versions of a text

ask ss to consider how diff groups

use a graphic organizer with a circle

incorporate into your curriculum a range of voices

require SS to come up with several ways to solve the same problem

Create coherence and continuity within and across conversations

connect w/ current conversation

begin w/ end result in mind

keep a running narrative of connections

what subject or question is the focus

Include the characteristics of effective curriculum in your conversation

choose subjects and texts that have some connection to each other

show that you expect all SS to have good ideas

provide support SS need in order to enter into and contribute into conversations

choose materials from range of perspectives

Connect materials and assignments to big ideas and essential questions

give ss choice:

social action projects

multi media

writing

organize the class into groups

provide alternative experiences

arrange set texts

Use essential questions and big ideas to frame and guide your instruction

post visual of big idea

generate ideas

create an essential question

identify the core subject

Teach skills and knowledge in context
Teach a range of skills and types

move beyond basic knowledge into such advanced critical thinking

post certain declarative and procedural knowledge

monitor skills taught

model and incorporate skills

what skills are necessary

Organize instruction into patterns for maximum effectiveness

examine the time you spend on each element of the pattern

evaluate the language you use to set up, teach, and explain your curriculum

compare your pattern with those of ts you respect

identify the verbs that characterize the diff stages

analyze your class over several days

Develop fluency through variation within lessons

support your ss in a variety of ways

vary the duration of the activity or exercise

increase the complexity or difficulty by adding new elements

vary the means and materials ss use

add complexity as ss begin to show initial mastery

Use diff types of instruction to teach skills and knowledge
design authentic learning experiences that integrate skills and knowledge

design learning experiences using context rich activities

what do we want ss to know?

organize around essential questions

have ss identify and solve problems

embed skills and knowledge instruction

Instruction that works

Use the right tools and technology to enhance instruction
Provide an appropriate environment for using tools and technology
Challenge ss to think critically and creatively using tools and technology

discuss different ways ss use tools

ask ss t reflect

allow ss to invent

use technology to show the same subject from multiple perspectives

what can be added to each assignment

Make the most effective use of tools and technology in the classroom

choose the proper tool

avoid distracting features

plan ahead when using technology

give ss clear instructions

provide feedback and follow through

Choose the tools or technology most appropriate to the instructional situation
Use an array of tools and technologies

communicate, collaborate, or investigate

generate

analyze

collect, measure, capture, record

organize

present

Assess Understanding and Use the results to Improve Your Teaching
Provide useful, specific, meaningful feedback throughout the learning cycle

use evidence

design discussion questions

collect work in the middle of the process

monitor work in class

Teach ss to assess their own progress through goal setting and reflection

ss compare work

ss reflect

use rubric

pause and assess

ss set personal goals

Define the objectives and criteria clearly before you begin to teach

give ss scoring rubric

provide examples

demonstrate for ss

post objectives clearly

use an assignment sheet

Use multiple means and measures

summative

formative

diagnostic

Assess before teaching

class discussion

informal writing

graphic organizer

observe

pretest

Assess is not the same as grading
Teach ss how to think, learn, and remember
focus ss thoughts specific to the subject matter
prepare ss to become habitual in key strategies for learning
cultivate ss diversity in intellect

building personas

organizing personas

learning personas

be methodical and strategic when teaching ss to learn, think, and remember
Vary your instructional methods and strategies entry points
develop ss background knowledge using diff techniques
use a variety of group formats and configurations
employ a range of instructional modes
provide multiple entry points into every lesson
allow ss to use what they know to learn guiding principles