Objects and Processes Inside Cells
Bonds & Water
Hydrogen Bonds
Between molecules
Ionic
Difference in Electronegativity greater than 1.7
Covalent
Polar
Unequal sharing of electrons
Difference in electronegativity less than 1.7
Non-polar
Equal sharing of electrons
Difference in electronegativity less than .4
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Phospholipid
Amphipatic
Fat + phosphate group
Cis & Trans
Trans
Straight
Cis
Has bends
Steroids
Testosterone & Estrogen
Cholesterol
Low density lipoprotein
High density lipoprotein
Trigylcerides
Unsaturated
Double bonded carbon
Saturated
No double bonds
Condensation Reaction
Proteins
Polypeptides
Peptide Bonds
Amino Acids