Divide speech in parts:
Locationary: Define kind of speech. For example: Share information, refuse information, advice, agree information.
For determinate you must check meaning with sense.
Pertocutionary: Depends of intension
Illocutionary: Part of interaction for identifies the speech kind.
PRAGMATICS
For analysis the speech it´s necessary:
Meaning
Context
Vocabulary
Connected with the use of language, what is the idea for use that language.
Is about analysis of the speech.
Deixis and grammar:
Person
Location
Location in time
In grammar refer DIRECT and INDIRECT SPEECH
Reference and inference: Enable a listener to identify something.
Example: Nouns of Person, animal or place, indefinite pronouns, personal pronouns or reflexive pronouns.
What can you find when you are analyzing a speech:
Indexicals: Use to indicate something in the immediate context in face to face spoken interaction.
For this we have types:
Person: Indicate relative social status.
Location in time: Now, then
Location: Speaker mark how close or distant something is perceived to be.
Example: Here, there, come, go.
Closeness: Determine how much needs to be said
The inferences: The study of “invisible meaning”