Take 5

San Francisco

por ali kazgan

DMD Gene (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy gene)

por Jasmine Jing

AS biology unit 1

por simran chana

Gene Regulation

por Alana Beard

Meiosis I

Meiosis II

Germ cell

sperm

egg

Mitosis

somatic cells

Diploid cells

interphase

G2

Synthesis

G1

cell divison

chromosomes

anchorage dependence

density-dependent inhibition

lack of these dependencies

Termination

telomerase

exonuclease

ligase

Initiation

helicase

ORI

Replication Bubble

Primase

RNA sequences

SSBP

Topimerase

Gamete

Haploid cells

Cell cycle

Cell Communication

endocrine signaling

Growth Hormone

diffuses through membrane

attaches to DNA as transcription factor

mediator proteins and general transcription factors

proximal control elements

binds to enhancers

RNA Pol Binds to Promoter

eukaryotic transcription

DNA Binding Protien

Specific transcription factors

distal control elements

phospholipid bilayer

Paracrine signaling

receptor proteins

ligand binds

activate TKR

activate GPCR

GProtien

Adenyl Cyclase

CAMP

CAP

Binds to operator

RNA POL Binds

Allolactose

operon on

Prokaryotic transcription

Phosphorylation cascade

Transcription Factors

Synapse

Action potential

Ion-gated channels

transport proteins

integral protiens

active transport

passive transport

diffusion

Cell Structure

cytoplasm

cellular respiration

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi bodies

Mitochondria

Cellular respiration

Krebs Cycle

Glycolysis

Cell Membrane

Nucleus

DNA

Gene Expression

Trp operon

Lac Operon

Lactose

Galactose

Operator

Repressor

Transcription

mRNA

Mutations

Cancer

Replication

Elongation

Lagging strand

Leading strand

Okazaki Fragments

DNA polymerase

chloroplasts

Thylakoids

Photosynthesis

electron transport chain

cytochrome complex

H+ pump

ATP Synthase

Chemiosmosis

ATP

Photosystem I

NADPH

Calvin Cycle

G3P

Glucose

Starch

Stroma

light reactions

Ribosomes

Translation

Initiator tRNA

Small subunit

large ribosomal subunit

translation initiation complex

Amino Acid

Protein

enzymes

Bound ribosomes

lysosomes

vesicles

Free Ribosome

Cellular communication relies on multiple signaling methods, including endocrine and paracrine signaling. Endocrine signaling involves hormones like growth hormone diffusing through the phospholipid bilayer and interacting with DNA as transcription factors.