In the study of matter, several foundational concepts are critical. Matter itself is defined by its mass and occupies space, with distinctions made between mass and weight. Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that object.
What is an Isotope: Isotopes same element (atoms) with a different atomic mass (different number of neutrons)
PROTONS + ELECTRONS
ATOM IS NOT A CIRCLE (ALWAYS MOVING)
Number of Neutrons = THE ATOMIC MASS
Atomic Structure
PROTONS + POSITIVE CHARGE
ELECTRONS - NEGATIVE CHARGE
NEUTRONS_ NEUTRAL CHARGE
Atomic Number: number of protons
Hydrogen: ONLY HAS ELECTRONS AND PROTONS
ATOMIC MASS: is the equal number of protons and neutrons
Matter
What are the different Types of Matter?
What are the different States of Matter?
How is are mass and weight different?
What is Matter?
Main topic
Subtopic
Topic 2.2 Atomic Mass/Structure
Should Do's:
!. Write and interpret symbols that depict the atomic number, mass number, and charge of an atom or ion 2. Define the atomic mass unit and average atomic mass. 3. Calculate average atomic mass and isotopic abundance. 4. Differentiate between cations and anions. 5. Explain why isotopes are scientifically important.
Should Do's
1.Distinguish between mass and weight.
2.Apply the law of conservation of matter.
3.Classify matter as an element, compound,homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixturewith regard to its physical state and composition.
Should Knows
Define: Matter, mass, weight, homogeneous mixture, heterogeneous mixture