Luokat: Kaikki - stabilization - hydrocolloids - solubility - properties

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GUM AND STABILIZERS

Gums and stabilisers are integral components in food and industrial applications, functioning primarily as thickening, gelling, or texturizing agents. These substances, comprising polysaccharides and proteins, are water-soluble and can form films, encapsulate ingredients, suspend particulates, stabilize emulsions, and control crystallization.

GUM AND STABILIZERS

Gums and Stabilisers

Properties

Stability
Dispersibility and solubility
Interaction with other gums
Protein reactivity
Gelation of hydrocolloids
thermally irreversible gelling agents

HM pectin

konjac

alginate

thermoreversible gelling agents

LM pectin

gelatin

agar

kappa and iota carrageenan

gellan gum

definition

water soluble gums
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a range of polysaccharide + proteins
gums or stabilisers

Functions

primary
Thickening agents
Gelling or texturizing agent
secondary
formation of film
suspension of particulates
stabilisation of emulsion
control of crystallisation
encapsulation

main classes of hydrocolloids

extract from plant parts
extract from tubers
microbial gums
extract from seaweeds
extract from ssed
derivatives from exudation or sap of trees

Factors affect gum properties

distribution of side chains
number of side chains
type of side chains
monosaccharide composition
Molecular weight