Luokat: Kaikki - grammar - descriptive - syntax - language

jonka Joselyn Carrillo 3 vuotta sitten

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What is Grammar?

Grammar serves as a crucial tool in learning languages, encompassing various types including prescriptive, universal, and descriptive grammar. Prescriptive grammar sets rules on how sentences should be formed, often derived from written language, and aims to conserve linguistic patterns.

What is Grammar?

References: Carrera en Línea Pedagogia de los Idiomas. (2021). What is Language?. Ecuador: Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Raza, A.. (July 17, 2014). Grammar and its types. . SlideShare Recuperado de https://www.slideshare.net/AsifAliRaza/grammar-and-its-types

What is Grammar?

Types of Speeches

Adjectives
Adverbs
Prepositions
Interjections
Conjuctions
Pronouns
Nouns
Verbs

Usually the grammar intended as an aid to the learning of that language.

The systematic study and description of a language, dealing with the syntax and word structures of a language.

Prescriptive Grammar

For Example
In American English the correct form of 2nd person plural is you.
Attempts to conserve linguistic patterns
Passes value judgments “right” and “wrong”
Molds language to ideal usage
Arbitrary rules derived primarily from written language
Written language
It refers to a set of forms, which allow us to know how sentences should or should not be formed.

Universal Grammar

A child needs to observe the set of rules that other children use to understand and produce their mother tongue
A baby is born with his innate ability to learn a language
Every child is born with the tools to learn any language.
Children are born with an innate device for acquiring language.
Generalities
It is a pattern that all languages follow and is part of a child's innate ability to learn a language.

Teaching Grammars

Process in 3 Steps

Mechanical drills Imitation, substitution, repetition Meaningful drills Make sentences, rewrite and translate sentences Communicative drills Use the structure flexibly

Explanation

Inductive method Learners are encourage to formulate rules for themselves. Deductive method Learners are taught the rules and features of the target language

Presentation

Live-action, visual, printed, verbal, audio, or animated.

Grammar is an important part of language learning. It uses in order for students can spontaneously produce language

Descriptive Grammar

Practice
On the contrary, when a sentence is poorly structured, it means that it differs from the grammar rules
When a speaker recognizes that a sentence is well structured, it means that it conforms to the mental grammar rule.
Characteristics
They clearly and effectively describe a language, as well as its grammar rules.
Languageists describe the rules of the language that their speakers know and keep in mind.
Definition
It is the description that linguists or grammarians make about a language.