Cholera and public health reform 1830 - 75 [Britain]

Cholera had a profound effect upon the public and legislators because

Cholera hit Britain in four massive epedemics

1832 - 30 recorded 'cholera-phobial' riots

Syptoms of Cholera

A cure for cholera? & suspected cause

1831 - 32 resulting in 32,000 deaths

1848 - 49 resulting in 62,000 deaths

1853 - 54 resulting in 20,000 deaths

1866 - 67 resulting in 14,000 deaths

High percenatge of fatalities 40-60 % among those contarcting cholera

The speed with which cholera could strike

Exeter

Glasgow

Leeds

Liverpool

Edinburgh

Bristol

Birmingham

London

Manchester

Sheffield

Not specifically directed at authorities, but arose because of specific fears that:

Medical students for bodies for thier anatomy classes

Doctors were murdering cholera victims

Victims were being burien in unconscrated grounds

Victime being buried hastily, possibly before they were dead, and without propper religious ceromonies

Time wrote of a;

'great panic'

'complete panic'

Contagionist theory

Miasmic theory

The Lancet

Prayer

First Stage

begins with acutae pain in fingers and toes, spreads to limbs, acompanied by stomach cramps

violent, explosive diarrhoea and vomiting

often body looses several pints of fluid in a few minutes

features collapse and skin turns black and blue, then diffucult breathing

was spread via contact with victims

'Mmiasma of filth' bretahed from infected air

Rubbing ointment

gods munishment for laed immoral behaviour

Patenet medicine

Grew and multiplied

If survived collapse follows, then comma and death

Second Stage